中软国际实习第六天-权限管理（filter及SpringSecurity使用）

在实际运用中，不同类型用户会拥有不同的使用权限，为满足此需求，我们需要对权限管理进行实现。这里讲解两种方法，一是使用filter进行实现，二是使用Spring Security框架进行实现。

使用过滤器

（1）添加filter层，增加一个LoginFilter类（对Filter接口的实现）实现对登陆的过滤。如果未登录过就自动跳转到登陆界面。

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

   

 @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if(session.getAttribute("userinfo")==null && request.getRequestURI().indexOf("/user/login.do")==-1){
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"user/login.do");
        }else{
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }

}

@Override
public void destroy() {

}

}

（2）修改web.xml文件，添加过滤器。对所有的.do函数都使用

<!-- 配置登陆过滤 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.zhongruan.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

（3）修改control层。如果没有登陆数据就跳转到登陆界面，登陆成功跳转到主界面，登陆失败跳转到失败界面。

@RequestMapping("/login.do")
public ModelAndView login(UserInfo userInfo, HttpServletRequest request){
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    if(null==userInfo.getUsername()){
        mv.setViewName("../index");
    }else{
        boolean flag = userInfoService.login(userInfo);
        if(flag){
            mv.setViewName("main");
            request.getSession().setAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);
        }else{
            mv.setViewName("../failer");
        }
    }
    return mv;
}

使用Spring Security

Spring Security框架常用于认证和授权。认证是指判断用户名密码是否正确，授权是指判断某个角色是否有权执行或访问。以下为主要流程：

（1）修改pom.xml文件，声明Spring Security的版本并添加依赖

<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
	
	
	
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

（2）修改web.xml文件，配置访问过滤；

<!-- 配置访问过滤 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

（3）添加spring-security.xml文件到Resources文件夹下，并在web.xml下配置加载类路径的配置文件
其中spring-security.xml中的内容,注意服务依据（user-service-ref）设为“userInfoService”，与服务层保持一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
       配置具体的规则
       auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
       use-expressions="false"    是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userInfoService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

</beans>

web.xml中的配置

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

（4）修改服务层接口代码，使接口继承UserDetailsService类

public interface IUserInfoService extends UserDetailsService {
    List<UserInfo> findAll(int page, int size);
    void addUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    void deleteUser(int id);
    void updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);
    UserInfo searchUserById(int id);
    boolean login(UserInfo userInfo);
    void deleteAll(String ids);
}

（5）添加身份类型和用户身份两个表格

身份类型表格

用户身份表格

（6）增加与表格相应的实体类、持久类以及mapper文件
实体类代码

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public Role(int id, String roleName, String roleDesc) {
        this.id = id;
        this.roleName = roleName;
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    public Role() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

持久层代码

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int id);
}

mapper部分代码

<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao" >
    <select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Role">
        select * from role where id in (select roleId from users_role where userId = #{id})
    </select>
</mapper>

（7）在服务层增加具体的实现，使得能够根据用户姓名获取用户身份
// {noop}是为了加密。

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
    UserInfo userInfo = userInfoDao.searchUserByName(username);
    List<Role> roles = roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
    User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(), getAuthority(roles));
    return user;
}

private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles){
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Role role:roles) {
        list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
    }
    return list;
}