In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
画图类（文章）
目的+观点 总述+三个原因+小总结 大总结+重申（）+展望（自身、对方、社会）
what the above picture intened to illustrate is that ....
书信
dear 。。。，
自我介绍，写信目的
介绍具体的事情
表达感谢， 请对方予以同意
yours friend
Alise
广告通知
An advertisement for （。。。） Do you plan to buy a computer?
提出主题
写出细节
重申、留下联系方式
yours 。。。
。。。
议论文
（1、对比选择； 二选一 话题+原因+观点
2、利弊分析； 正反分析
3、现象分析、 解释原因，影响，措施
4、问题解决、 分析+ 措施
5、名言警句）
一、问题现象功能句
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of the most serious problem is that ...
..., which has attracted extensive of the society ,which can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classs and many aspect of our everyday life.
二、分析原因功能句
1.总原因的阐述（三选一）
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors migth contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
许多原因导致这个问题、现象。
2.分析原因功能句（由原因数量决定）
One of the most common factor is that ...
Another contributing cause is ...
Phehaps the primary reason is that ..
But the fundamental element is that
三、解决问题功能句（总-分-总）
1．措施主题句
... has play an increasly important role in our day-to-day() life,which has brought us a lot of benefits but has create some serious problems as well.
…在日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了很多好处，同时也给我们带来了一些问题
2.分措施
First and foremost， government should establish some regulations to ...., What`s more, people should get ready to ... .After all , it is necessary to advocate the whole society to ..
首先，政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…
3.解决问题总结句
All in all, we must keep hightly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
四、观点阐述功能句（总-分-总）
1.观点主旨句（选择之一）
(1) People have (take ,adopt,assume) different attitudes towards sth.
(2) People have different opinions on this problem.
(3) People take different view of (on) the question.
不同的人有不同的观点。
2.观点1
According to a survey, some people are in favor the idea of doing X.They point out the factor that.. 支持X的第一个原因 they also argue that 支持X的另一个原因
根据调查，一些人支持…,他们认为…,他们还认为…
3.两个观点之间的衔接句
There is a grain of truth in these statements , but they ignore a more important fact.
上述阐述有很多正确性，但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实
A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬。
4 观点2
Other people who stand on a different ground consider that ...,they firmly point out + 反对x的第一个理由。
然而，其他的人有相反的观点，他们认为…
五、观点结论功能句（选择之一/总-分-分）
From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that ..
综上所述，我们可以得出下面的结论。
It is difficult to say whether ..is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ..., However, from personal point of view,...
我们很难说…是好还是坏，因为它取决于…。然而，在我看来,..
六、展望未来功能句（选择之一）
.. is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power it, it can not only (accelerate better individuals' development) , but( serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world).
…对每个人来说都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不仅…还可以…
It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
它可以直接促进… 还可以带来… ,最终带来...
七、漫画描述功能句
According to the figure/number /statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ...
As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,...
如图所示…
八、引语解释功能句
There is an old saying ____. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
古话说：“…”，但是现今仍然是准确的。
部分源于：有道考神王菲老师
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