kubernet之资源清单（2）

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 14:07:20 发布

sll2021

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 14:07:20 发布

阅读量155

点赞数

分类专栏：企业

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41977453/article/details/105183761

版权

企业专栏收录该内容

49 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

环境ok
在这里插入图片描述
删除上一个实验的操作：

一、资源清单

格式如下：
apiVersion:group/version     指明api属于哪个 群组和版本，同一组可以有多个版本
     kubectl api-version  #查询命令
     
kind:   #标记创建的资源类型，k8s主要支持以下资源类别
    Pod,ReplicaSet,Deployment,StatefulSet,DaemonSet,Job,Cronjob   
metadata: 元数据
name：对象名称
    namespace：对象属于哪个命名空间
    lables：指定资源标签，标签是一种键值数据
spec：定义目标资源的期望状态
kubectl explain pod  #查询帮助文档
kubectl explain pods.spec.containers #查询

1.编写一个

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
  
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
jd618   1/1     Running   0          4s


自主设置的pod删除后不会再运行:
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl delete pod jd618 
pod "jd618" deleted
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod
No resources found in default namespace.

2.如果一个pod里运行两个同样的容器，会出现资源争抢

[root@node1 manifest]# cat ~/manifest/pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
    - name: jd2
      image: myapp:v1

效果：

3.一个pod运行两个不同的容器

[kubeadm@node1 ~]$ vim pod.yaml
		apiVersion: v1
		kind: Pod
		metadata:
		  name: demo
		  labels:
		    app: demo
		spec:
		  containers:
		  - name: vm1
		    image: nginx
		  - name: vm2
		    image: busybox
		    command:
		    - /bin/sh
		    - -c
		    - sleep 3300
效果：
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
jd618   2/2     Running   0          5s
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod
NAME    READY   STATUS   RESTARTS   AGE
jd618   1/2     Error    1          12s

[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl logs jd618  #需指定容器名
error: a container name must be specified for pod jd618, choose one of: [jd1 jd2]
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl logs jd618 -c jd1
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl logs jd618 -c jd2  #由于pod中的容器共享网络和存储，所以端口会冲突
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address in use)
2020/06/25 00:01:16 [emerg] 1#1: still could not bind()
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
删除后pod就没了
kubectl delete -f pod1.yml

如何解决呢？
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl explain pod.spec.containers | less #查看一下
在这里插入图片描述

需要加tty,stdin,stdinOnce这三个参数

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
    - name: jd2
      image: busyboxplus
      tty: true                  #加上这三个参数
      stdin: true
      stdinOnce: true
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
jd618   2/2     Running   0          55s
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl describe pod jd618  #详细查看pod中每个容器的信息

在这里插入图片描述
现在有一个pod，jd618，pod里有两个容器jd1和jd2，jd1的镜像是myapp:v2,jd2的镜像是busyboxplus，现在进到jd2里，查看localhost。

[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl attach jd618 -c jd2 -it

在这里插入图片描述
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl exec -it jd618 -c jd1 – sh #进入shell

eg1. 端口映射

spec.container.port

[root@node1 manifest]# cat pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
      ports:
        - name: httpd
          containerPort: 80
          hostPort: 80 

[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod -o wide  #查看一下分配在哪个节点上
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
jd618   1/1     Running   0          14s   10.244.1.33   node2   <none>           <none>

在node2上，访问本机，DNAT到容器中去
在这里插入图片描述
spec.hostNetwork

[root@node1 manifest]# cat pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
  hostNetwork: true
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod -o wide  #宿主机网络
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
jd618   1/1     Running   0          14s   172.25.26.3   node3   <none>           <none>

eg2. cpu，memory资源

[root@node1 manifest]# cat pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
      resources:
        requests: 
          memory: 100Mi   Mi代表1M=1024kb，M代表1M=1000KB
          cpu: 0.1
        limits:
          memory: 200Mi
          cpu: 0.2 
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl describe pod jd618

在这里插入图片描述

eg3. 容器运行节点选择

spec.selector
原本节点在node3上：
在这里插入图片描述
现在要它在node2节点上：

[root@node1 manifest]# cat pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
      resources:
        requests: 
          memory: 100Mi
          cpu: 0.1
        limits:
          memory: 200Mi
          cpu: 0.2
  nodeSelector: 
    kubernetes.io/hostname: node2
 
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod -o wide  #在node2上了
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
jd618   1/1     Running   0          19s   10.244.1.34   node2   <none>           <none>

eg4. 标签

[root@node1 manifest]# cat pod1.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jd618
  labels:
    app: demo   #加个标签
spec:
  containers:
    - name: jd1
      image: myapp:v2
      resources:
        requests: 
          memory: 100Mi
          cpu: 0.1
        limits:
          memory: 200Mi
          cpu: 0.2
  nodeSelector: 
    kubernetes.io/hostname: node2

[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl apply -f pod1.yml 
pod/jd618 created
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod --show-labels 
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   LABELS
jd618   1/1     Running   0          11s   app=demo
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl label pod jd618 app=nginx 
error: 'app' already has a value (demo), and --overwrite is false
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl label pod jd618 app=nginx --overwrite   #更改标签，需要加--overwrite参数
pod/jd618 labeled
[root@node1 manifest]# kubectl get pod --show-labels 
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   LABELS
jd618   1/1     Running   0          75s   app=nginx

sll2021

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
kubernet之资源清单（2）

环境ok删除上一个实验的操作：一、资源清单格式如下：apiVersion:group/version 指明api属于哪个群组和版本，同一组可以有多个版本 kubectl api-version #查询命令 kind: #标记创建的资源类型，k8s主要支持以下资源类别 Pod,ReplicaSet,Deployment,StatefulSet...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录