grafana+Prometheus通过模板快速配置主机监控和容器监控

安装grafana+Prometheus

1. 编辑docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2'
services:
 ####################prometheus###############
  prometheus:
    image: "prom/prometheus"
    hostname: prometheus
    container_name: prometheus
    ports:
      - '9090:9090'
    volumes:
      - /wdata/server/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
    restart: always
    network_mode: host

###############grafana###############
  grafana:
    image: "grafana/grafana"
    hostname: grafana
    container_name: grafana
    ports:
      - '3000:3000'
    volumes:
      - /wdata/server/grafana/:/var/lib/grafana/
    restart: always
    network_mode: host

2. 配置Prometheus文件prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s
 
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus
 
  - job_name: linux
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.10.225:9100','192.168.10.198:9100','192.168.10.199:9100','192.168.10.184:9100','192.168.10.186:9100','192.168.1.84:9100']
 
  - job_name: cadvisor
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.10.198:18080','192.168.10.199:18080']

  - job_name: mysqld
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.1.84:19104','192.168.10.158:19104']

如果项目比较多的话可以用job_name区分不同的项目方便大盘查看

  - job_name: QBI-ECS
    static_configs:
      - targets: 
          - 10.203.0.11:9100
          - 10.203.0.12:9100
          - 10.203.0.15:9100
          - 10.203.0.16:9100
          - 10.203.0.1:9100
  - job_name: dataphin-mesos-ECS
    static_configs:
      - targets: 
          - 10.203.0.5:9100
          - 10.203.0.7:9100
          - 10.203.0.10:9100

效果如下

3. 启动容器，并配置grafana数据源，详细配置参考上篇博客：docker安装部署Prometheus+Grafana+node_exporter监控平台
   docker-compose up -d

主机监控

1. 在需要监控的主机安装node-exporter

version: '2'
services:
  node-exporter:
    image: "prom/node-exporter"
    hostname: node-exporter
    container_name: node-exporter
    ports:
      - '9100:9100'
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /proc:/host/proc:ro
      - /sys:/host/sys:ro
      - /:/rootfs:ro
    restart: always
    network_mode: host
    command:
      - '--path.procfs=/host/proc'
      - '--path.sysfs=/host/sys'
      - '--path.rootfs=/rootfs'

2. 启动容器
   
3. 下载模板https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/8919
4. 登录grafana，点击+，选择import
   
5. 点击upload json文件，选择刚刚下载的模板
   
6. 输入仪表盘名称，选择数据源，点击import就行了
   
7. 效果如下图
   
   

docker监控配置

1. 在需要监控的客户端安装cadvisor

version: '2'
services:
  cadvisor:
    image: "google/cadvisor:v0.32.0"
    hostname: cadvisor
    container_name: cadvisor
    ports:
      - '18080:8080'
    volumes:
      - /:/rootfs:ro
      - /var/run:/var/run:rw
      - /sys:/sys:ro
      - /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
    restart: always

2. 下载docker监控模板https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11277
3. 按主机监控那样导入模板
4. 修改模板变量，点击右上角设置
   
5. 修改变量instance
   
6. 将hide值改为空并保存，默认是隐藏
   
7. 修改后通过instance选择所有监控的实例