网络编程的相关练习

TCP网络编程

一、客户端发送信息给服务端，服务端将数据显示在控制台上

1.客户端

@Test
    //客户端
    public void client() {
        Socket socket= null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            InetAddress inet1=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inet1,8899);
            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("你好，我是客户端！".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.资源的关闭
            try {
                if(os!=null)
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(socket!=null)
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

2.服务端

    @Test
    //服务端
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos= null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
            //2.调用accept（）表示接收来自于客户端的Socket
            socket = ss.accept();
            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            //4.读取输入流中的数据
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer=new byte[5];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read())!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            System.out.println("收到了来自："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"的数据");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(baos!=null){
                //5.关闭资源
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            if(is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss!=null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

二、客户端发送文件给服务端，服务端将文件保存在本地

1.客户端

   @Test
    //客户端
    public void client(){
        Socket socket= null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        FileInputStream fis= null;
        try {
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inet,9090);
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            fis = new FileInputStream(new File("1.jpg"));
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fis!=null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                if(os!=null)
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(socket!=null)
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

2.服务端

    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos= null;
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
            socket = ss.accept();
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("11.jpg"));
            byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(fos!=null)
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(is!=null)
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(socket!=null)
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(ss!=null)
                ss.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

三、从客户端发送文件给服务端，服务端保存到本地。并返回“发送成功”给客户端。并关闭相应的连接

1.客户端

    @Test
    public void client() throws IOException {
        Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),8080);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(new File("1.jpg"));
        int len;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        while ((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //关闭数据的输出
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        //5.接收来自于服务器端的数据，并显示到控制台上
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len1;
        byte[] buffer1=new byte[1024];
        while ((len1=fis.read(buffer1))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer1,0,len1);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
        baos.close();

    }

2.服务端

  @Test
    public void server() throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket();
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("11.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //6.服务器端给与客户端反馈
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("你好！！！".getBytes());

        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        ss.close();
        os.close();
    }

UDP网络编程

1.发送端

    @Test
    public void send() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        String str="我是UDP方式发送的";
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inet,9090);
        socket.send(packet);
        socket.close();
    }

2.接收端

    @Test
    public void receiver() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        byte[] buffer=new byte[100];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
        socket.receive(packet);
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        socket.close();
    }