Python---os获取当前目录、上级目录、上上级目录...

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已于 2022-08-11 17:44:40 修改

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python os

于 2021-01-05 14:34:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41982466/article/details/112233226

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import os

# 获取当前目录
print(os.getcwd())
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))

# 获取上级目录
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd())))
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "..")))

# 获取上上级目录
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../..")))

# 获取上上上级目录
print(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../../..")))

# 调用上级目录下另一个文件夹内的文件
up_dir_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ".."))
demo_path = os.path.join(up_dir_path, "utils/demo.txt")
print(demo_path)

with open(demo_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
    print(file.read())

输出

E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec\text_similar
E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec\text_similar

E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec
E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec
E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec

E:\PyCharmCodeFile

E:\

E:\PyCharmCodeFile\BasicStandardRec\utils/demo.txt

asaf