Docker 安装镜像，运行容器，停止容器，删除容器，删除镜像

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已于 2023-02-27 22:28:12 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2022-11-11 17:59:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41982570/article/details/127810628

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Docker 安装镜像，运行容器，停止容器，删除容器，删除镜像

--查看所有镜像
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   14 months ago   204MB
--拉取镜像
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
9a0b9cd2dfe6: Pull complete 
c637408ee7df: Pull complete 
4c517093c276: Pull complete 
301cc7d68c2a: Pull complete 
17ca9bf9231a: Pull complete 
9ae101e5c786: Pull complete 
04baa409344e: Pull complete 
f0b6015bf853: Pull complete 
6005bb052ef8: Pull complete 
99f303d57050: Pull complete 
307a9a80c1df: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0e3435e72c493aec752d8274379b1eac4d634f47a7781a7a92b8636fa1dc94c1
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql        5.7       eef0fab001e8   6 days ago      495MB
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   14 months ago   204MB
-- 启动容器
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker run -p 3315:3306 --name mysql5.7 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=asd123456 -d mysql:5.7
e6eee2f701fa3286d46d1e2230a63fae2d94b1e78f4ca76c7d475223898a34f7
-- 查看容器
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS                                                  NAMES
e6eee2f701fa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds   33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3315->3306/tcp, :::3315->3306/tcp   mysql5.7
-- 停止容器
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker stop e6
e6
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
e6eee2f701fa   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   46 seconds ago   Exited (0) 3 seconds ago             mysql5.7
-- 删除容器
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker rm e6
e6
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql        5.7       eef0fab001e8   6 days ago      495MB
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   14 months ago   204MB
-- 删除镜像
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker rmi eef
Untagged: mysql:5.7
Untagged: mysql@sha256:0e3435e72c493aec752d8274379b1eac4d634f47a7781a7a92b8636fa1dc94c1
Deleted: sha256:eef0fab001e8dea739d538688b09e162bf54dd6c2bc04066bff99b5335cd6223
Deleted: sha256:2a5d5c2d1a47d8e76bd772cfafa16cebbc3e2acf9f085b3d140ef0a3c133eac6
Deleted: sha256:8860a72d7dc253d67d48456632d3da3a2bc4ddab39efc369eb7a396f534f22f6
Deleted: sha256:f5aa09b2b2a06fbbef3917a413f04dcaf0390f79e4e21287470485d6cb2c3e34
Deleted: sha256:b07be24aa1b203fcab5271e00c8509dd56d03d5deb7757a717263ce3b7bbe2e6
Deleted: sha256:0c1745c1e996f9b7fc73434a739a0bbaf793d9b5e54f76c2105a7bc2dbad6d40
Deleted: sha256:c4282fa4e6e0f42e36f9bb808e6f401df777210d6008286290ca7890ecaba26f
Deleted: sha256:eaf8eef5efe1dce658fa00cec980a65ab7ab39371935234bb944687cf6faf9d9
Deleted: sha256:4e41a219a0e4d013fbfbf631834d66e082a971731acd0ac2cb0ef61adf469178
Deleted: sha256:abb9e8d09e3cbe12598b68ac4cb5c96524ad090e9a52105ee0c776c78e465742
Deleted: sha256:49d6b9a1dde7936e032b08190c3b9c9d19695097bb2ba1fdf808a44c4da0e552
Deleted: sha256:ba7464c70f4ed52fb38bedc05ff372c6dd5c3e145e1fc9d4e0e36bef74ff2f5e
[bigdata@localhost ~]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   14 months ago   204MB

docker 启动mysql容器命令解析

# docker run -p 对外暴露的端口:mysql运行端口 --name 容器名称 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql连接密码 -d 镜像名:版本号
# -p 对外暴露的端口:mysql运行端口		
# --name 容器名称	//镜像首次启动时会自动创建容器,需要给容器命名
# -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql连接密码		//mysql镜像容器创建时必须设置连接密码,否则无法创建容器
# -d 后台运行
docker run -p 3315:3306 --name mysql5.7 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=asd123456 -d mysql:5.7