ReentrantLock

ReentrantLock同步代码块

synchronized加锁和解锁都是自动进行的，不必担心锁是否已经释放，而ReentrantLock需要手动来创建和释放锁，并且ReentrantLock实现了一个公平锁的机制。 ReentrantLock和synchronized主要功能都是用作与同步代码块。应用场景例如生产者消费者模型使用ReentrantLock+Condtion。
运用ReentRantLock来同步代码块：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

public class TestTicketRunnable{
    public static void main(String[] a){
        TicketThread tThread = new TicketThread();
        new Thread(tThread).start();
        new Thread(tThread).start();
        new Thread(tThread).start();
    }
}
class TicketThread implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 5;
    private static Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
    public  void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        	lock.lock();
            if (ticket > 0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(300);
           
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"得到了锁");
                    ticket--;
                    System.out.println("剩下的票数"+ticket);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                	lock.unlock();
                	 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"释放了锁");
                }
               
            }
                
        	
        	
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

Thread-0得到了锁
剩下的票数4
Thread-0释放了锁
Thread-1得到了锁
剩下的票数3
Thread-1释放了锁
Thread-1得到了锁
剩下的票数2
Thread-1释放了锁
Thread-1得到了锁
剩下的票数1
Thread-1释放了锁
Thread-1得到了锁
剩下的票数0
Thread-1释放了锁