JSP数据库备份和还原
JSP数据库备份
废话不多说Java代码如下：
package com.p.filter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* 数据库备份
* @author Forever_mx
*/
public class Command {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Command com = new Command();
com.backupDatebase("localhost","root","root","test","D:/test.sql");//输出到控制台
}
//执行dos命令
public String execCmd(String cmd) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
str.append(" cmd.exe /c \"").append(cmd).append("\"");
System.out.println(str); // 打印执行的命令
Process ls_proc;
try {
ls_proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(str.toString());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new DataInputStream(ls_proc.getInputStream())));
String ss = "";
while ((ss = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(ss).append("\n");
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
//执行mysql数据库备份
public boolean backupDatebase(String ip, String username, String password,String datebaseName, String filePath) {
String strCommand = "mysqldump -h "+ip+" -u" + username + " -p" + password + " " + datebaseName + " > " + filePath;
String result = execCmd(strCommand);
System.out.println(result);
return true;
}
//根据返回结果验证是否成功
public boolean check(String result){
return true;
}
}
JSP备份代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.p.filter.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>数据库备份</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<%
Command com = new Command();
String ip = "localhost";//ip地址
String username = "root";//MySQL数据库用户名
String password = "root";//MySQL数据库密码
String datebaseName = "test";//数据库名称
String filePath = "D:/test.sql";//备份的目的地址
boolean check = com.backupDatebase(ip, username, password, datebaseName, filePath);
if(check){
%>
"数据库备份成功!!!";
<%} %>
</body>
</html>
备份效果图如下：
注意：有时候备份数据库时，它能备份但是没有数据只显示0KB，这时你需要检查路径，MySQL用户密码是否正确，然后检查dos的执行命名，最后检查MySQL的配置环境变量。一般都在C盘的Program Files下，配置如下：在环境变量Path下新建C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin即可。有时候Program Files中间的空格会影响，删除空格即可，一般不会有影响。
JSP数据还原
package com.p.filter;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 数据库恢复/还原数据库
* @author Forever_mx
*/
public class Recover {
public boolean load(){
String filepath = "d:\\test.sql";//备份的路径
//新建数据库
String stmt1 = "mysqladmin -u root -proot create newtest";
String stmt2 = "mysql -u root -proot newtest < " + filepath;
String[] cmd = { "cmd", "/c", stmt2 };
try{
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(stmt1);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
System.out.println("数据已从 " + filepath + " 导入到数据库中");
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
}
JSP还原代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.p.filter.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>数据恢复</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<%
Recover com = new Recover();
String url = "D:/test.sql";
boolean check=com.load();
if(check){
%>
"数据库还原成功!!!";
<%} %>
</body>
</html>
恢复数据控制台输出图如下：
注意：还原数据库是从备份的目的路径还原到MySQL数据库中，如果数据库中有该名称的数据库，它将会覆盖该数据库。
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