安装 docker
使用 yum 命令进行安装：
yum -y install docker
在启动之前我们需要修改docker的镜像源：
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://ftnejmh3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
完成后运行 systemctl start docker，启动docker服务
操作 docker 的命令如下：
systemctl start docker # 启动docker
systemctl stop docker # 停止docker
systemctl status docker # 查看docker状态
systemctl restart docker # 重新启动docker
docker 安装 nginx
使用 docker pull 命令进行安装：
docker pull nginx
查看 docker 本地镜像列表，看 nginx 是否安装成功：
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/nginx latest 62d49f9bab67 12 days ago 133 MB
创建 docker 的映射目录：
# 创建docker映射的根目录
mkdir /docker
# 创建nginx的映射目录
cd /docker
mkdir nginx
# 创建nginx的配置文件
cd nginx
vim default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
root /docker/www/laravel/public;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /docker/www/laravel/public;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /docker/www/laravel/public;
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.3:9000; # 这个ip要与docker中安装的PHP镜像ip一致
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
开启nginx应用容器：
docker run -p 80:80 -d --name nginx -v /docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true nginx
-p 80:80：将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口
-d 后台运行(守护进程)
--name nginx：将容器命名为nginx
-v 将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的www目录
--privileged 是否让docker 应用容器 获取宿主机root权限（特殊权限-）
查看docker目前运行的容器：
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8781afd1bf13 nginx "/docker-entrypoin..." About an hour ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx
docker 安装 php
使用 docker pull 命令进行安装，选择7.4的版本（可自选）：
docker pull php:7.4-fpm
查看 docker 本地镜像列表，看 php 是否安装成功：
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/nginx latest 62d49f9bab67 12 days ago 133 MB
docker.io/php 7.4-fpm 41b17b0f90e6 2 weeks ago 405 MB
开启php应用容器:
docker run -p 9000:9000 -d --name php -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true php:7.4-fpm
查看docker目前运行的容器：
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cbf73ca0f17c php:7.4-fpm "docker-php-entryp..." About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp php
8781afd1bf13 nginx "/docker-entrypoin..." About an hour ago Up 23 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx
查看php应用容器的ip（需要与nginx配置文件里面的ip一致）:
docker inspect php | grep "IPAddress"
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
完成以上配置并且确定容器启动没有问题，可以访问页面进行测试：
访问laravel可能出现目录权限问题，以下是解决方式：
cd /docker/www
chmod -R 777 laravel # 递归给该目录所有的权限，如果是生产环境不要这么给
docker 搭建 mysql
使用 docker pull 命令进行安装：
docker pull mysql
查看 docker 本地镜像列表，看 mysql 是否安装成功：
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/mysql latest 0627ec6901db 6 days ago 556 MB
docker.io/nginx latest 62d49f9bab67 12 days ago 133 MB
docker.io/php 7.4-fpm 41b17b0f90e6 2 weeks ago 405 MB
配置宿主机的mysql配置文件:
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 400
table_definition_cache = 400
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 100G
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 4K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
tmp_table_size = 32M
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql-mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 600000
slow_query_log=1
slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=3
early-plugin-load = ""
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_read_io_threads = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
开启mysql应用容器:
docker run -p 3306:3306 -d --name mysql -v /etc/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --privileged=true -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql
进入容器，连接mysql配置一个自己的用户，用于项目使用:
[root@localhost docker]# docker exec -it mysql bash
root@0ead771c95b4:/#
#连接mysql，密码就是我们在构建容器时镜像设置的MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD参数值
root@0ead771c95b4:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.0.24 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> create user `test`@`%` identified by "root";
mysql> grant all on *.* to `test`@`%` with grant option;
在本地使用Navicat测试mysql：
docker 搭建 redis
使用 docker pull 命令进行安装：
docker pull redis
查看 docker 本地镜像列表，看 redis 是否安装成功：
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/php 7.4-fpm 25cccfd6786d Less than a second ago 405 MB
docker.io/redis latest aa4d65e670d6 6 days ago 105 MB
docker.io/nginx latest 08b152afcfae 7 days ago 133 MB
docker.io/mysql latest c60d96bd2b77 7 days ago 514 MB
开启redis应用容器:
docker run -p 6379:6379 -d --name redis --privileged=true redis
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