pthon 线程之死锁

这个是我们应该要避免出现的情况。

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
# ++++++++++++++++++++
# author: FMspider
# time: 2018-5-3 11:35
# function: 死锁现象

import threading, time

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def a(self):
        lockA.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockA', time.ctime())
        time.sleep(3)
        lockB.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockB', time.ctime())
        lockB.release()
        lockA.release()

    def b(self):
        lockB.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockB', time.ctime())
        time.sleep(2)
        lockA.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockA', time.ctime())
        lockA.release()
        lockB.release()

    def run(self):
        self.a()
        self.b()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    lockA = threading.Lock()
    lockB = threading.Lock()

    threads = []

    for i in range(5):
        threads.append(MyThread())

    for t in threads:
        t.start()

    for t in threads:
        t.join() # 等待纯种结果。
 

运行结果：程序陷入死循环

解决方法：

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
# ++++++++++++++++++++
# author: FMspider
# time: 2018-5-3 11:35
# function: 死锁现象

import threading, time

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def a(self):
        lock.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockA', time.ctime())
        time.sleep(3)
        lock.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockB', time.ctime())
        lock.release()
        lock.release()

    def b(self):
        lock.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockB', time.ctime())
        time.sleep(2)
        lock.acquire()
        print(self.name, 'gotlockA', time.ctime())
        lock.release()
        lock.release()

    def run(self):
        self.a()
        self.b()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # lockA = threading.Lock()
    # lockB = threading.Lock()
    lock = threading.RLock()
    threads = []

    for i in range(5):
        threads.append(MyThread())

    for t in threads:
        t.start()

    for t in threads:
        t.join() # 等待纯种结果。

运行结果：