C#自定义字符串加密解密方法类

1、创建类DES

添加引用：

using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

2、

/// <summary>
/// DES加密解密
/// </summary>
public class DES
{
    static string encryptKey = "Oyea";//定义密钥
    #region 加密字符串
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
    public static string Encrypt(string str)
    {
        DESCryptoServiceProvider descsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();//实例化加/解密类对象
        byte[] key = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptKey);//定义字节数组，用来存储密钥
        byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);//定义字节数组，用来存储要加密的字符串
        MemoryStream MStream = new MemoryStream();//实例化内存流对象
        //使用内存流实例化加密流对象
        CryptoStream CStream = new CryptoStream(MStream, descsp.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        CStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);//向加密流中写入数据
        CStream.FlushFinalBlock();//释放加密流
        return Convert.ToBase64String(MStream.ToArray());//返回加密后的字符串
    }

    #endregion

    #region 解密字符串
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str">要解密的字符串</param>
    /// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns>
    public static string Decrypt(string str)
    {
        DESCryptoServiceProvider descsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();//实例化加/解密对象
        byte[] key = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptKey);//定义字节数组，用来存储密钥
        byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(str);//定义字节数组，用来存储要解密的字符串
        MemoryStream MStream = new MemoryStream();//实例化内存流对象
        //使用内存流实例化解密流对象
        CryptoStream CStream = new CryptoStream(MStream, descsp.CreateDecryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        CStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);//向解密流中写入数据
        CStream.FlushFinalBlock();//释放解密流
        return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(MStream.ToArray());//返回解密后的字符串
    }
    #endregion
}

3、在Program.cs中使用

//测试自定义类DEScrypt
Console.WriteLine("请输入要加密的字符串：");
string strOld = Console.ReadLine();
string strNew = DES.Encrypt(strOld);
Console.WriteLine("加密后的字符串：{0}",strNew);
Console.WriteLine($"解密后的字符串：{DES.Decrypt(strNew)}");
Console.ReadKey();

结果如图：