springMVC代码实现

spring MVC

架构图

有两个控制器

前端控制器，只有1个，不需要自己写

业务逻辑控制器 可以有m(多个)个，需要自己写

spring MVC 需要的jar包

开发步骤

一、web.xml文件中配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--
            配置spring资源文件
            默认的文件名是： servlet-name-servlet.xml springmvc-servlet.xml
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--默认的文件名是： servlet-name-servlet.xml springmvc-servlet.xml -->
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

二、在spring配置文件中配置
xml文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
</beans>

(1)非注解方式

写处理器类并配置处理器

1）实现Controller接口

org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller，实现的接口方法中有返回类型ModulAndView

处理器类

package com.modest.handler;

import com.modest.po.Items;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class ItemsHandler implements Controller {
   
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
   
        List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
        Items items_1 = new Items();
        items_1.setName("HuaWei protable");
        items_1.setPrice(3000d);
        items_1.setDetail("laptop");
        items_1.setCreatetime(new Date());

        Items items_2 = new Items(