Spring+Boot核心笔记(二):Web开发所需掌握知识点

四、Web开发

1、简介

使用SpringBoot;

(1)创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;

(2)SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来

(3)自己编写业务代码;

自动配置原理?

这个场景SpringBoot帮我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?

xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件;
xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容;

2、SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
//可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
WebMvcAuotConfiguration:
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
            logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            return;
        }
        Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
            customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
            registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META‐INF/resources/webjars/")
            .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
        }
        String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
        //静态资源文件夹映射
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
            customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
            registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
            .addResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())
            .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
        }
    }

    //配置欢迎页映射
    @Bean
    public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
        return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(),this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
    }

    //配置喜欢的图标
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
    public static class FaviconConfiguration {

        private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;

        public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
            this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
        }

        @Bean
        public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
            SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
            mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);
            //所有 **/favicon.ico
            mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",faviconRequestHandler()));
            return mapping;
        }

        @Bean
        public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
            ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
            requestHandler
            .setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());
            return requestHandler;
        }
}

(1)所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;

webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;

http://www.webjars.org/

localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
    <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

(2)"/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射

"classpath:/META‐INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/":当前项目的根路径

localhost:8080/abc === 去静态资源文件夹里面找abc

(3)欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被"/**"映射;

localhost:8080/ 找index页面

(4)所有的 **/favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找;

3、模板引擎

JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf

SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf;

语法更简单,功能更强大;

1.引入thymeleaf

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId>
        2.1.6
    </dependency>
切换thymeleaf版本
<properties>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <!‐‐ 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 ‐‐>
    <!‐‐ thymeleaf2 layout1‐‐>
    <thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>
</properties>

2、Thymeleaf使用

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
    private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF‐8");
    private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");
    public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
    public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
    

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/,thymeleaf就能自动渲染;

使用:

(1)导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

(2)使用thymeleaf语法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF‐8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功!</h1>
    <!‐‐th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 ‐‐>
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

3.语法规则

(1)th:text;改变当前元素里面的文本内容;

th:任意html属性;来替换原生属性的值

(2)表达式

Simple expressions:(表达式语法)
    Variable Expressions: ${...}:获取变量值;OGNL;
        1)、获取对象的属性、调用方法
        2)、使用内置的基本对象:
            #ctx : the context object.
            #vars: the context variables.
            #locale : the context locale.
            #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
            #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
            #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
            #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
            ${session.foo}
        3)、内置的一些工具对象:
            #execInfo : information about the template being processed.
            #messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
            #uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
            #conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
            #dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
            #calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
            #numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
            #strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
            #objects : methods for objects in general.
            #bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
            #arrays : methods for arrays.
            #lists : methods for lists.
            #sets : methods for sets.
            #maps : methods for maps.
            #aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
            #ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration)

    Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}:选择表达式:和${}在功能上是一样;
        补充:配合 th:object="${session.user}:
    <div th:object="${session.user}">
        <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
        <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
        <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
    </div>

    Message Expressions: #{...}:获取国际化内容
    Link URL Expressions: @{...}:定义URL;
        @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
    Fragment Expressions: ~{...}:片段引用表达式
        <div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>

Literals(字面量)
    Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
    Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
    Boolean literals: true , false
    Null literal: null
    Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:(文本操作)
    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:(数学运算)

    Binary operators: + , ‐ , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): ‐
Boolean operations:(布尔运算)
    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:(比较运算)
    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算(三元运算符)
    If‐then: (if) ? (then)
    If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
    No‐Operation: _

4、SpringMVC自动配置

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.10.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-developing

web-applications

1.Spring MVC auto-confifiguration

Spring Boot 自动配置好了SpringMVC

以下是SpringBoot对SpringMVC的默认配置:WebMvcAutoConfifiguration

  • Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans.

  • 自动配置了ViewResolver(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得到视图对象(View),视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向?))

  • ContentNegotiatingViewResolver:组合所有的视图解析器的;

  • 如何定制:我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器;自动的将其组合进来;

  • Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (see below).静态资源文件夹路径,webjars

  • Static index.html support. 静态首页访问

  • Custom Favicon support (see below). favicon.ico

  • 自动注册了 of Converter , GenericConverter , Formatter beans.

  • Converter:转换器; public String hello(User user):类型转换使用Converter

  • Formatter 格式化器; 2017.12.17===Date;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date‐format")//在文件中配置日期格式化的规则
    public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
        return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
    }

自己添加的格式化器转换器,我们只需要放在容器中即可

  • Support for HttpMessageConverters (see below).

  • HttpMessageConverter:SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应的;User---Json;

  • HttpMessageConverters 是从容器中确定;获取所有的HttpMessageConverter;自己给容器中添加HttpMessageConverter,只需要将自己的组件注册容器中(@Bean,@Component)

  • Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (see below).定义错误代码生成规则

  • Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (see below).

  • 我们可以配置一个ConfifigurableWebBindingInitializer来替换默认的;(添加到容器)

初始化WebDataBinder;
请求数据=====JavaBean;

org.springframework.boot.autoconfifigure.web:web的所有自动场景;

If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features, and you just want to add additional MVC confifiguration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers etc.) you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurerAdapter , but without @EnableWebMvc . If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping , RequestMappingHandlerAdapter or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter instance providing such components. If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc .

2.扩展SpringMVC

<mvc:view‐controller path="/hello" view‐name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
        <bean></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

编写一个配置类(@Confifiguration),是WebMvcConfifigurerAdapter类型;不能标注@EnableWebMvc;既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置;

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        // super.addViewControllers(registry);
        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }
}

原理:

(1)WebMvcAutoConfifiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类

(2)在做其他自动配置时会导入;@Import(EnableWebMvcConfifiguration.class)

@Configuration
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {
    private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
    //从容器中获取所有的WebMvcConfigurer
    @Autowired(required = false)
    public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
        this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
        //一个参考实现;将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关配置都来一起调用;
        @Override
        // public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        // for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
        // delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
        // }
        }
    }
}

(3)容器中所有的WebMvcConfifigurer都会一起起作用;

(4)我们的配置类也会被调用;

效果:SpringMVC的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用;

3.全面接管SpringMVC;

SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己配置;所有的SpringMVC的自动配置都失效了。我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可;

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        // super.addViewControllers(registry);
        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }
}

原理:

为什么@EnableWebMvc自动配置就失效了;

(1)@EnableWebMvc的核心

@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {

(2)

@Configuration
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

(3)

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class,WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
//容器中没有这个组件的时候,这个自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {

(4)@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfifigurationSupport组件导入进来;

(5)导入的WebMvcConfifigurationSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能;

5、如何修改SpringBoot的默认配置

模式:

(1)SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候,先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的(@Bean、@Component)如果有就用用户配置的,如果没有,才自动配置;如果有些组件可以有多个(ViewResolver)将用户配置的和自己默认的组合起来;

(2)在SpringBoot中会有非常多的xxxConfifigurer帮助我们进行扩展配置

(3)在SpringBoot中会有很多的xxxCustomizer帮助我们进行定制配置

6、RestfulCRUD

1.默认访问首页

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
//@EnableWebMvc 不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        // super.addViewControllers(registry);
        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }

    //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }
}

2.国际化

  • 编写国际化配置文件;

  • 使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件

  • 在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

步骤:

(1)编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

(2)SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
    /**
    * Comma‐separated list of basenames (essentially a fully‐qualified classpath
    * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
    * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
    * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
    */
    private String basename = "messages";
    //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;

@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
//设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
}
if (this.encoding != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
return messageSource;
}

(3)去页面获取国际化的值;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta http‐equiv="Content‐Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF‐8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device‐width, initial‐scale=1, shrink‐to‐fit=no">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="author" content="">
        <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
        <!‐‐ Bootstrap core CSS ‐‐>
        <link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
        <!‐‐ Custom styles for this template ‐‐>
        <link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>

    <body class="text‐center">
        <form class="form‐signin" action="dashboard.html">
            <img class="mb‐4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap‐solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap‐solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
            <h1 class="h3 mb‐3 font‐weight‐normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
            <label class="sr‐only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
            <input type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
            <label class="sr‐only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
            <input type="password" class="form‐control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
            <div class="checkbox mb‐3">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="remember‐me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
                </label>
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn‐lg btn‐primary btn‐block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
            <p class="mt‐5 mb‐3 text‐muted">© 2017‐2018</p>
            <a class="btn btn‐sm">中文</a>
            <a class="btn btn‐sm">English</a>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

效果:根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化;

原理:

国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象);

@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
    if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
        return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
    }
    AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
    localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
    return localeResolver;
}
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

(4)点击链接切换国际化

/**
* 可以在连接上携带区域信息
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {

    }
}

@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}

3.登陆

开发期间模板引擎页面修改以后,要实时生效

(1)禁用模板引擎的缓存

# 禁用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

(2)页面修改完成以后ctrl+f9:重新编译;

登陆错误消息的显示

<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>

4.拦截器进行登陆检查

拦截器

/**
* 登陆检查,
*/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
        //目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
            //未登陆,返回登陆页面
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登陆,放行请求
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object
    handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
    Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    
    }
}

注册拦截器

//所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
@Bean //将组件注册在容器
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
    WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
            registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
            registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
            registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
        }

        //注册拦截器
        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            //super.addInterceptors(registry);
            //静态资源; *.css , *.js
            //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
            registry.addInterceptor(new
            LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login");
        }
    };
    return adapter;
}

7、错误处理机制

1.SpringBoot默认的错误处理机制

默认效果:

(1)浏览器,返回一个默认的错误页面

浏览器发送请求的请求头:

(2)如果是其他客户端,默认响应一个json数据

原理:

可以参照ErrorMvcAutoConfifiguration;错误处理的自动配置;

给容器中添加了以下组件

(1)DefaultErrorAttributes:

帮我们在页面共享信息;
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(RequestAttributes requestAttributes,boolean includeStackTrace) {
    Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    errorAttributes.put("timestamp", new Date());
    addStatus(errorAttributes, requestAttributes);
    addErrorDetails(errorAttributes, requestAttributes, includeStackTrace);
    addPath(errorAttributes, requestAttributes);
    return errorAttributes;
}

(2)BasicErrorController:处理默认/error请求

@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {

    @RequestMapping(produces = "text/html")//产生html类型的数据;浏览器发送的请求来到这个方法处理
    public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
        Map<String, Object> model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(getErrorAttributes(request, isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
        response.setStatus(status.value());

        //去哪个页面作为错误页面;包含页面地址和页面内容
        ModelAndView modelAndView = resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
        return (modelAndView == null ? new ModelAndView("error", model) : modelAndView);
    }

    @RequestMapping

    @ResponseBody //产生json数据,其他客户端来到这个方法处理;
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request,
        isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.ALL));
        HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
        return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>>(body, status);
    }

(3)ErrorPageCustomizer:

@Value("${error.path:/error}")
private String path = "/error"; 系统出现错误以后来到error请求进行处理;(web.xml注册的错误页面规则)

(4)DefaultErrorViewResolver:

@Override
public ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request, HttpStatus status, Map<String, Object> model) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = resolve(String.valueOf(status), model);
    if (modelAndView == null && SERIES_VIEWS.containsKey(status.series())) {
        modelAndView = resolve(SERIES_VIEWS.get(status.series()), model);
    }
    return modelAndView;
}

private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) {
    //默认SpringBoot可以去找到一个页面? error/404
    String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName;
    //模板引擎可以解析这个页面地址就用模板引擎解析
    TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this.templateAvailabilityProviders.getProvider(errorViewName, this.applicationContext);
    if (provider != null) {
    //模板引擎可用的情况下返回到errorViewName指定的视图地址
        return new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model);
    }
    //模板引擎不可用,就在静态资源文件夹下找errorViewName对应的页面 error/404.html
    return resolveResource(errorViewName, model);
}

步骤:

一但系统出现4xx或者5xx之类的错误;ErrorPageCustomizer就会生效(定制错误的响应规则);就会来到/error

请求;就会被BasicErrorController处理;

(1)响应页面;去哪个页面是由DefaultErrorViewResolver解析得到的;

protected ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, HttpStatus status, Map<String, Object> model) {
        //所有的ErrorViewResolver得到ModelAndView
        for (ErrorViewResolver resolver : this.errorViewResolvers) {
            ModelAndView modelAndView = resolver.resolveErrorView(request, status, model);
            if (modelAndView != null) {
                return modelAndView;
            }
        }
        return null;
}

2.如果定制错误响应:

(1)如何定制错误的页面;

1.有模板引擎的情况下;error/状态码; 【将错误页面命名为 错误状态码.html 放在模板引擎文件夹里面的error文件夹下】,发生此状态码的错误就会来到 对应的页面;

我们可以使用4xx和5xx作为错误页面的文件名来匹配这种类型的所有错误,精确优先(优先寻找精确的状态码.html);

页面能获取的信息;

timestamp:时间戳

status:状态码

error:错误提示

exception:异常对象

message:异常消息

errors:JSR303数据校验的错误都在这里

2.没有模板引擎(模板引擎找不到这个错误页面),静态资源文件夹下找;

3.以上都没有错误页面,就是默认来到SpringBoot默认的错误提示页面;

(2)如何定制错误的json数据;

1.自定义异常处理&返回定制json数据;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
    public Map<String,Object> handleException(Exception e){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code","user.notexist");
        map.put("message",e.getMessage());
        return map;
    }
}
//没有自适应效果...

2.转发到/error进行自适应响应效果处理

@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
public String handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //传入我们自己的错误状态码 4xx 5xx,否则就不会进入定制错误页面的解析流程
    /**
    * Integer statusCode = (Integer) request
    .getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
    */
    request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code",500);
    map.put("code","user.notexist");
    map.put("message",e.getMessage());
    //转发到/error
    return "forward:/error";
}

3.将我们的定制数据携带出去;

出现错误以后,会来到/error请求,会被BasicErrorController处理,响应出去可以获取的数据是由getErrorAttributes得到的(是AbstractErrorController(ErrorController)规定的方法);

  • 完全来编写一个ErrorController的实现类【或者是编写AbstractErrorController的子类】,放在容器中;

  • 页面上能用的数据,或者是json返回能用的数据都是通过errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes得到;

容器中DefaultErrorAttributes.getErrorAttributes();默认进行数据处理的;

自定义ErrorAttributes

//给容器中加入我们自己定义的ErrorAttributes
@Component
public class MyErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes {
    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(RequestAttributes requestAttributes,boolean includeStackTrace) {
        Map<String, Object> map = super.getErrorAttributes(requestAttributes,includeStackTrace);
        map.put("company","atguigu");
        return map;
    }
}

最终的效果:响应是自适应的,可以通过定制ErrorAttributes改变需要返回的内容,

8、配置嵌入式Servlet容器

SpringBoot默认使用Tomcat作为嵌入式的Servlet容器;

问题?

1.如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置;

(1)修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties【也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】);

server.port=8081
server.context‐path=/crud
server.tomcat.uri‐encoding=UTF‐8

//通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
//Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx

(2)编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器;来修改Servlet容器的配置

@Bean //一定要将这个定制器加入到容器中
public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
    return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {

        //定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
        @Override
        public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
            container.setPort(8083);
        }
    };
}

2.注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】

由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用,没有web.xml文件。

注册三大组件用以下方式

ServletRegistrationBean

//注册三大组件
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
    ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
    return registrationBean;
}

FilterRegistrationBean

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
    FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
    registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
    return registrationBean;
}

ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
    ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = newServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
    return registrationBean;
}

SpringBoot帮我们自动SpringMVC的时候,自动的注册SpringMVC的前端控制器;DIspatcherServlet;

DispatcherServletAutoConfifiguration中:

@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value = DispatcherServlet.class, name =
DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
    ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
    //默认拦截: / 所有请求;包静态资源,但是不拦截jsp请求; /*会拦截jsp
    //可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
    registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
    registration.setLoadOnStartup(this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
    if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
    registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
    }
    return registration;
}

SpringBoot能不能支持其他的Servlet容器;

3.替换为其他嵌入式Servlet容器

默认支持:

Tomcat(默认使用)

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐web</artifactId>
    引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器;
</dependency>

Jetty

<!‐‐ 引入web模块 ‐‐>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐tomcat</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!‐‐引入其他的Servlet容器‐‐>
<dependency>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐jetty</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>

Undertow

<!‐‐ 引入web模块 ‐‐>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐tomcat</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

4.嵌入式Servlet容器自动配置原理

EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfifiguration:嵌入式的Servlet容器自动配置?

@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@Import(BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class)
//导入BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar:Spring注解版;给容器中导入一些组件
//导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor:
//后置处理器:bean初始化前后(创建完对象,还没赋值赋值)执行初始化工作
public class EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration {

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Tomcat.class })//判断当前是否引入了Tomcat依赖;
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)//判断当前容器没有用户自己定义EmbeddedServletContainerFactory:嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂;作用:创建嵌入式的Servlet容器
    public static class EmbeddedTomcat {

        @Bean
        public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(){
            return new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        }
    }

    /**
    * Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.
    */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Server.class, Loader.class,
    WebAppContext.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class, search =
    SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public static class EmbeddedJetty {

        @Bean
        public JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory jettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
            return new JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        }
    }
    /**
    * Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.
    */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class, search =
    SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public static class EmbeddedUndertow {
        @Bean
        public UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory undertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
            return new UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        }
    }

(1)EmbeddedServletContainerFactory(嵌入式Servlet容器工厂)

public interface EmbeddedServletContainerFactory {
    //获取嵌入式的Servlet容器
    EmbeddedServletContainer getEmbeddedServletContainer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers);
}

(2)EmbeddedServletContainer:(嵌入式的Servlet容器)

(3)以TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory为例

@Override
public EmbeddedServletContainer getEmbeddedServletContainer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers) {
    //创建一个Tomcat
    Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
    //配置Tomcat的基本环节
    File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null ? this.baseDirectory : createTempDir("tomcat"));
    tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
    Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);
    tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
        customizeConnector(connector);
tomcat.setConnector(connector);
    tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
    configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
    for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {
        tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
    }
    prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);

    //将配置好的Tomcat传入进去,返回一个EmbeddedServletContainer;并且启动Tomcat服务器
    return getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
}

(4)我们对嵌入式容器的配置修改是怎么生效?

ServerProperties、EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer

EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:定制器帮我们修改了Servlet容器的配置?怎么修改的原理?

(5)容器中导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor

//初始化之前
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    //如果当前初始化的是一个ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer类型的组件
    if (bean instanceof ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer) {
        //
        postProcessBeforeInitialization((ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer) bean);
    }
    return bean;
}

private void postProcessBeforeInitialization(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer bean) {
    //获取所有的定制器,调用每一个定制器的customize方法来给Servlet容器进行属性赋值;
    for (EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer customizer : getCustomizers()) {
        customizer.customize(bean);
    }
}

private Collection<EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer> getCustomizers() {
    if (this.customizers == null) {
        // Look up does not include the parent context
        this.customizers = new ArrayList<EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer>(
            this.beanFactory
            //从容器中获取所有这葛类型的组件:EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer
            //定制Servlet容器,给容器中可以添加一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer类型的组件
            .getBeansOfType(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer.class, false, false)
            .values()
        );
        Collections.sort(this.customizers, AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
        this.customizers = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.customizers);
    }
    return this.customizers;
}
ServerProperties也是定制器

步骤:

(1)SpringBoot根据导入的依赖情况,给容器中添加相应的EmbeddedServletContainerFactory【TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory】

(2)容器中某个组件要创建对象就会惊动后置处理器;EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor;只要是嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂,后置处理器就工作;

(3)后置处理器,从容器中获取所有的EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer,调用定制器的定制方法

5.嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理;

什么时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂?什么时候获取嵌入式的Servlet容器并启动Tomcat;获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:

(1)SpringBoot应用启动运行run方法

(2)refreshContext(context);SpringBoot刷新IOC容器【创建IOC容器对象,并初始化容器,创建容器中的每一个组件】;如果是web应用创建AnnotationConfifigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext,否则:AnnotationConfifigApplicationContext

(3)refresh(context);刷新刚才创建好的ioc容器;

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post‐processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non‐lazy‐init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization ‐ " +"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }
            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

(4) onRefresh(); web的ioc容器重写了onRefresh方法

(5)webioc容器会创建嵌入式的Servlet容器;createEmbeddedServletContainer();

(6)获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:

EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

从ioc容器中获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 组件;TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory创建对象,后置处理器一看是这个对象,就获取所有的定制器来先定制Servlet容器的相关配置;

(7)使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的Servlet容器:this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory

.getEmbeddedServletContainer(getSelfInitializer());

(8)嵌入式的Servlet容器创建对象并启动Servlet容器;

先启动嵌入式的Servlet容器,再将ioc容器中剩下没有创建出的对象获取出来;

IOC容器启动创建嵌入式的Servlet容器

9、使用外置的Servlet容器

嵌入式Servlet容器:应用打成可执行的jar

优点:简单、便携;

缺点:默认不支持JSP、优化定制比较复杂(使用定制器【ServerProperties、自定义EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】,自己编写嵌入式Servlet容器的创建工厂【EmbeddedServletContainerFactory】);

外置的Servlet容器:外面安装Tomcat---应用war包的方式打包;

步骤

(1)必须创建一个war项目;(利用idea创建好目录结构)

(2)将嵌入式的Tomcat指定为provided;

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

(3)必须编写一个SpringBootServletInitializer的子类,并调用confifigure方法

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        //传入SpringBoot应用的主程序
        return application.sources(SpringBoot04WebJspApplication.class);
    }
}

(4)启动服务器就可以使用;

原理

jar包:执行SpringBoot主类的main方法,启动ioc容器,创建嵌入式的Servlet容器;

war包:启动服务器,服务器启动SpringBoot应用【SpringBootServletInitializer】,启动ioc容器;

servlet3.0(Spring注解版):

8.2.4 Shared libraries / runtimes pluggability:

规则:

(1)服务器启动(web应用启动)会创建当前web应用里面每一个jar包里面ServletContainerInitializer实例:

(2)ServletContainerInitializer的实现放在jar包的META-INF/services文件夹下,有一个名为

javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer的文件,内容就是ServletContainerInitializer的实现类的全类名

(3)还可以使用@HandlesTypes,在应用启动的时候加载我们感兴趣的类;

流程:

(1)启动Tomcat

(2)org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.14.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar!\METAINF\services\javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer:

Spring的web模块里面有这个文件:org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer

(3)SpringServletContainerInitializer将@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)标注的所有这个类型

的类都传入到onStartup方法的Set>;为这些WebApplicationInitializer类型的类创建实例;

(4)每一个WebApplicationInitializer都调用自己的onStartup;

(5)相当于我们的SpringBootServletInitializer的类会被创建对象,并执行onStartup方法

(6)SpringBootServletInitializer实例执行onStartup的时候会createRootApplicationContext;创建容器

protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
    //1、创建SpringApplicationBuilder
    SpringApplicationBuilder builder = createSpringApplicationBuilder();
    StandardServletEnvironment environment = new StandardServletEnvironment();
    environment.initPropertySources(servletContext, null);
    builder.environment(environment);
    builder.main(getClass());
    ApplicationContext parent = getExistingRootWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    if (parent != null) {
        this.logger.info("Root context already created (using as parent).");
        servletContext.setAttribute(
        WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, null);
        builder.initializers(new ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer(parent));
    }
    builder.initializers(new ServletContextApplicationContextInitializer(servletContext));
    builder.contextClass(AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.class);
    //调用configure方法,子类重写了这个方法,将SpringBoot的主程序类传入了进来
    builder = configure(builder);

    //使用builder创建一个Spring应用
    SpringApplication application = builder.build();
    if (application.getSources().isEmpty() && AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(getClass(), Configuration.class) != null) {
        application.getSources().add(getClass());
    }
    Assert.state(!application.getSources().isEmpty(),"No SpringApplication sources have been defined. Either override the " + "configure method or add an @Configuration annotation");
    // Ensure error pages are registered
    if (this.registerErrorPageFilter) {
        application.getSources().add(ErrorPageFilterConfiguration.class);
    }
    //启动Spring应用
    return run(application);
}

(7)Spring的应用就启动并且创建IOC容器

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
    StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
    stopWatch.start();
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
    FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
    configureHeadlessProperty();
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
    listeners.starting();

    try {
        ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
        Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
        context = createApplicationContext();
        analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
        prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
        //刷新IOC容器
        refreshContext(context);
        afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
        listeners.finished(context, null);
        stopWatch.stop();
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {
            new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
        }
        return context;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
        throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }
}

启动Servlet容器,再启动SpringBoot应用

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

一枚务实的码农

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值