Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus实现分库分表

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 11:42:52 发布

变异的大海龟

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 11:42:52 发布

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分类专栏：中间件文章标签： java spring boot sharding mybatis

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Macky_He/article/details/95754402

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这是我第一篇博客，记录我学习sharding-jdbc的demo，这个也有借鉴了很多有优秀的博客主

项目结构

数据库表数据

#创建数据库表数据
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `db0`;
USE `db0`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_0`;
CREATE TABLE `book_0` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_1`;
CREATE TABLE `book_1` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `db1`;
USE `db1`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_0`;
CREATE TABLE `book_0` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_1`;
CREATE TABLE `book_1` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `db2`;
USE `db2`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_0`;
CREATE TABLE `book_0` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_1`;
CREATE TABLE `book_1` (
	`id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	`count` INT ( 11 ) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot--shardingsphere-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot--shardingsphere-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shardingsphere start-->
        <!-- for spring boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- for spring namespace -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-namespace</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shardingsphere end-->

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

server.port=8091
# 数据源 db0,db1,db2
sharding.jdbc.datasource.names=db0,db1,db2
# 第一个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db0?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.password=root

# 第二个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.password=root

# 第三个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.password=root

# 水平拆分的数据库（表） 配置分库 + 分表策略 行表达式分片策略
# 分库策略
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=db$->{id % 3}

# 分表策略 其中book为逻辑表 分表主要取决于id行
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.actual-data-nodes=db$->{0..2}.book_$->{0..2}
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=count
# 分片算法表达式
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=book_$->{count % 3}

# 主键 UUID 18位数 如果是分布式还要进行一个设置 防止主键重复
#sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.user.key-generator-column-name=id

# 打印执行的数据库以及语句
sharding.jdbc.config.props..sql.show=true
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

Book

package com.etc.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Accessors(chain = true)
@TableName("book")
public class Book extends Model<Book> {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int count;
}

BookController.java

package com.etc.controller;

import com.etc.entity.Book;
import com.etc.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Book> getItems(){
        return bookService.getBookList();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Boolean saveItem(Book book){
        return bookService.save(book);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/bookList",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public List<Book> getBookList(){
        return bookService.getLikeBookLis();
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryBook",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Book> queryBook(){
        return bookService.queryBook();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryBookTrans",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public boolean queryBookTrans(){
        return bookService.queryBookTrans();
    }
}

BookService

package com.etc.service;

import com.etc.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    List<Book> getBookList();
    boolean save(Book book);
    List<Book> getLikeBookLis();
    List<Book> queryBook();

    boolean queryBookTrans();
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.etc.service.imp;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;

import com.etc.entity.Book;
import com.etc.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.etc.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<BookMapper, Book> implements BookService {
    @Override
    public List<Book> getBookList() {
        return baseMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<Book>lambdaQuery());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean save(Book book) {
        return super.save(book);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> getLikeBookLis() {
        QueryWrapper queryWrapper=new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.in("name","Hadoop");
        baseMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> queryBook() {
        return baseMapper.queryBookList();
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public boolean queryBookTrans() {
        Book book=new Book();
        book.setId(5);
        book.setName("测试");
        book.setCount(5);
        super.save(book);
        //设置一个异常看是否回滚
/*        int a=0;
        int b=1;
        System.out.println(b/a);*/
        return true;
    }
}

BookMapper

package com.etc.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.etc.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper extends BaseMapper<Book> {

    List<Book> queryBookList();
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.etc.mapper.BookMapper">
    <!-- 通用查询映射结果 -->
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.etc.entity.Book">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="count" property="count"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryBookList" resultType="com.etc.entity.Book">
        select * from book where name='Hadoop' order by id LIMIT  0,2
    </select>

</mapper>

SpringBootShardingsphereDemoApplication 启动类

package com.etc;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@MapperScan("com.etc.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务
public class SpringBootShardingsphereDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootShardingsphereDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

postman实测

localhost:8091/book?id=6&name=Hadoop&count=6

localhost:8091/queryBook

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/Macky_He/article/details/95754402

变异的大海龟

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Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus实现分库分表

这是我第一篇博客，记录我学习sharding-jdbc的demo，这个也有借鉴了很多有优秀的博客主项目结构数据库表数据#创建数据库表数据CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `db0`;USE `db0`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_0`;CREATE TABLE `book_0` ( `id` INT ( 11 ) NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR ( 255 ) DEFAULT NULL, `co..
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