elasticSearch

安装启动ElasticSearch

• docker安装

docker pull elasticsearch

启动：

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 --name ES01 5acf0e8da90b

输入网址访问：出现以下页面表示安装启动成功

检索

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elasticSearch基本使用方式：

参考官方文档https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/highlighting-intro.html

springboot整合elasticsearch

jestClient模式

配置uris：

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    jest:
      uris: http://192.168.25.128:9200

写一个测试类:注明jestId，使用注解@JestId

package com.rabbit.springbootelasticsearch.bean;

import io.searchbox.annotations.JestId;

public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String author;
    @JestId
    private Integer id;
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Book(String bookName, String author) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试：添加，搜索

@Autowired
    JestClient jestClient;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {

        //给es中索引保存一个文档
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setId(1);
        book.setAuthor("金庸");
        book.setBookName("倚天屠龙记");
        //构建一个索引功能
        Index index = new Index.Builder(book).index("rabbit").type("news").build();
        try {
            //执行
            jestClient.execute(index);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//使用jest进行搜索
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        String json = "{\n" +
                "    \"query\" : {\n" +
                "        \"match\" : {\n" +
                "            \"content\" : \"屠龙\"\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "}";
        //构建搜索功能
        Search search = new Search.Builder(json).addIndex("rabbit").addType("news").build();
        try {
            SearchResult result = jestClient.execute(search);
            System.out.println(result.getJsonString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Spring Data ElasticSearch

注意:Spring Data ElasticSearch 需要对应版本：详细信息看官网https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch

本次用的是spring-boot1.5.12版本对应ElasticSearch2.4.6版本；

配置信息：

spring:  
  data:
    elasticsearch:
      cluster-name: elasticsearch
      #ip地址加上映射elasticsearch的9300端口号
      cluster-nodes: 192.168.25.128:9302

测试：

写一个Bean，bean上写上@Document注解配置该数据的indexName和type

@Document(indexName ="rabbit",type = "book")
public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String author;
    private Integer id;
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Book(String bookName, String author) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

写一个接口作为操作ElasticSearch的template

//Book为传入的类，Integer为主键类型
public interface BookRepostiory extends ElasticsearchRepository<Book,Integer> {
     //模糊查询搜索,不用谢实现就能直接用
    public List<Book> findByBookNameLike(String bookName);
}

相关的命名规则可以从官网查看:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch

比如:

   public interface BookRepository extends Repository<Book, String> {

       //通过name和price查询
        List<Book> findByNameAndPrice(String name, Integer price);
		//通过name或price查询
        List<Book> findByNameOrPrice(String name, Integer price);
        //通过name查询
        Page<Book> findByName(String name,Pageable page);

        Page<Book> findByNameNot(String name,Pageable page);

        Page<Book> findByPriceBetween(int price,Pageable page);

        Page<Book> findByNameLike(String name,Pageable page);

        @Query("{\"bool\" : {\"must\" : {\"term\" : {\"message\" : \"?0\"}}}}")
        Page<Book> findByMessage(String message, Pageable pageable);
    }

测试检索和搜索：

    //添加到检索
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setId(1);
        book.setBookName("倚天屠龙记");
        book.setAuthor("金庸");
        bookRepostiory.index(book);
    }
	//使用自己定义的方法搜索
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        List<Book> book = bookRepostiory.findByBookNameLike("倚天");
        System.out.println(book);
    }