Elasticsearch基本Query方法

Query

• 使用方法

  URL查询：GET/索引/类型/_search?参数

  DSL查询：GET/索引/类型/_search{}

QueryString

#1.QueryString方式查询,查询所有q=* 排序sort 分页form size
GET /ems/emp/_search?q=*&sort=age:desc&size=3&from=1

QueryDSL

#2.QueryDSL DSL特定领域的查询语言
#(1)查询所有
GET /ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

#(2)查询所有 并排序
GET /ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "age": {
        "order": "desc"
      },
      "bir": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

#(3)分页查询
GET /ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "size":"3",
  "from":"0",
  "sort": [
    {
      "age": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

#(4)指定字段 _source
GET /ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "_source": ["name","age","bir"]
}

#(5)term _基于关键词查询
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "content": {
        "value": "spring"
      }
    }
  }
}

1. type: 只有text 类型分词,keyword,integer,date等不分词
2. ES中默认使用的分词器是标准分词器strandard 中文拆成单字，英文拆成单词。

#(6)range范围查询
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "age": {
        "gte": 5,
        "lte": 20
      }
    }
  }
}

#(7)前缀查询，基于关键词前缀prefix
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
    "prefix": {
      "address": {
        "value": "北"
      }
    }
  }
}

#(8)通配符查询，wildcard ,?匹配一个，*匹配多个
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "wildcard": {
     "address": {
       "value": "北?"
     }
   }
  }
}

#(9)多个id查询 ids
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "ids": {
     "values": ["spwyWXQByawye3YgOghx","uJwyWXQByawye3Yg3Qiz"]
   }
  }
}

#(10)模糊查询 fuzzy
#搜索关键词长度为2，不允许存在模糊0
#搜索关键词长度为3-5，允许存在一次模糊0-1
#搜索关键词长度大于5，允许最大2模糊
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "fuzzy": {
     "content": "elasticseoach"
   }
  }
}

#(11)布尔查询bool must(&&),shoud(||),must_not(!)
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
  "bool": {
    "must": [
      {
        "term": {
          "age": {
            "value": "23"
          }
        }
      },
      {"term": {
        "address": {
          "value": "北京"
        }
      }}
    ]
  }
  }
}


#(12)高亮查询 highlight 对查询结果做二次渲染
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "term": {
     "content": "redis"
   }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "pre_tags": ["<span style='color:red'>"], 
    "post_tags": ["</span>"],
    "fields": {
      "content": {}
    }
  }
}

#(13)多个字段查询 multi_match
#如果搜索字段分词，先对query分词再搜索，否则直接搜索
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "multi_match": {
     "query": "redis",
     "fields": ["address","content"]
   }
  }
}

#(14)多个字段分词查询 query_string
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "query_string": {
     "default_field": "content",
     "query": "redis是一个开源框架"
   }
  }
}
GET ems/emp/_search
{
  "query": {
   "query_string": {
     "query": "小北",
     "fields": ["name","content"]
   }
  }
}