spring boot（九）邮件服务

使用前先必须对自己邮箱POP3（收）和SMTP（发）服务开启

设置授权码

常见邮箱服务地址：

国内外主要邮箱的POP3/SMTP/IMAP的客户端设置

POP3是指接收邮件的服务器。有的邮件服务是POP3，而有的叫POP。不同邮箱，各自的POP服务器地址也是不同的。

QQ邮箱 POP3：pop.qq.com SMTP：smtp.qq.com IMAP：imap.qq.com 端口：143

Foxmail POP3：pop.foxmail.com SMTP：smtp.foxmail.com 

移动139邮箱 POP3：pop.139.com SMTP：smtp.139.com

天翼189邮箱 POP3：pop.189.cn SMTP：smtp.189.cn 

163邮箱 POP3：pop.163.com SMTP：smtp.163.com

163Vip邮箱 POP3：pop.vip.163.com SMTP：smtp.vip.163.com

126邮箱 POP3：pop3.126.com SMTP：smtp.126.com

Gmail POP3：pop.gmail.com SMTP：smtp.gmail.com IMAP：imap.gmail.com 端口：995 465 993

Yahoo邮箱 POP3：pop.mail.yahoo.com SMTP：smtp.mail.yahoo.com

Hotmail POP3：pop3.live.com SMTP：smtp.live.com 端口：995

Sogou邮箱 POP3：pop3.mail.sogou.com SMTP：smtp.mail.sogou.com

1.创建一个springboot项目

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42014192/article/details/88742559

pom文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demomail</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>demomail</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--邮箱发送核心包-->
        <!--邮件发送核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>



        <!--支持jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.编写application.yml文件

#邮件发送配置
spring:
  mail:
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    host: smtp.163.com
    username: ****你的邮箱****
    password: *******邮箱授权码******
#    username: 你的邮箱
#    password: 邮箱授权码
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

3.创建service发送邮件IMailService接口

/**
 * 邮箱服务层接口
 * @author Administrator
 */
public interface IMailService {

    /**
     * 发送普通邮件
     * @param to    发送邮件地址
     * @param title  邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String to,String title,String content);

    /**
     * 发送带有附件的邮件
     * @param to 发送邮件地址
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param fileList 附件
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String title, String content, List<File> fileList);
}

4.实现接口MailServiceImpl

/**
 * 邮件服务接口实现层
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements IMailService {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    /**
     * 发送普通邮件
     * @param to    发送邮件地址
     * @param title  邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String title, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(title);
        message.setText(content);
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("邮件发送成功");
    }

    /**
     * 发送带有附件的邮件
     * @param to 发送邮件地址
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param fileList 附件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String title, String content, List<File> fileList) {

        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(title);
            helper.setText(content);
            for (File file:fileList){
                String fileName = MimeUtility.encodeText(file.getName(),"GB2312","B");
                helper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
        logger.info("邮件发送成功");
    }


}

5.测试发送邮件

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class IMailServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IMailService iMailService;

    @Test
    public  void sendSimpleMail(){
        iMailService.sendSimpleMail("13629173745@163.com", "主题：指定邮件主题", "邮件内容");
    }
    @Test
    public  void sendAttachmentsMail(){
        String filePath="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\hj\\hjqs.html";
        List<File> list = new ArrayList<>();
        File file = new File(filePath);
        list.add(file);
        iMailService.sendAttachmentsMail("13629173745@163.com", "主题：指定邮件主题", "邮件内容",
                list);
    }
}

扩展：

6.创建常用返回的json对象的接口类（ResponseMessage）

//返回接口
public class ResponseMessage<T> {

    public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 1;
    public static final int STATUS_FAILURE = 0;

    //返回处理状态。成功或失败
    private boolean status=true;

    //处理结果文本描述
    private String message;

    // 返回结果
    private T result;


    public String getMessage()
    {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }



    public T getResult()
    {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(T result)
    {
        this.result = result;
    }

    /**
     * @return status
     */
    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    /**
     * @param status
     */
    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }


}

7.创建控制层

/**
 * 邮件发送控制层
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Controller
public class MailController {
    @Autowired
    private IMailService mailService;

    @Autowired
    private HttpSession session;

    @RequestMapping("getCheckCode")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseMessage getCheckCode(String email){
        String checkCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
        String message = "你的注册验证码为："+checkCode;

        ResponseMessage responseMessage = new ResponseMessage();

        try {
            mailService.sendSimpleMail(email,"注册验证码",message);
            session.setAttribute("checkCode",checkCode);
            responseMessage.setMessage("邮件发送成功");
            responseMessage.setStatus(true);
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("异常"+e.getMessage());
            responseMessage.setMessage("邮件发送异常");
            responseMessage.setStatus(false);
        }finally {
            return responseMessage;
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("toPasswordReset")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseMessage toPasswordReset(String checkCode){
        boolean bool = session.getAttribute("checkCode").toString().equals(checkCode);
        ResponseMessage responseMessage = new ResponseMessage();
        if (bool){
            responseMessage.setMessage("验证成功");
            responseMessage.setStatus(true);
        }else {
            responseMessage.setStatus(false);
            responseMessage.setMessage("验证失败");
        }
        return responseMessage;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index.jsp";
    }
}

8.前端代码基于vue+axios异步请求完成

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <title>$Title$</title>

  </head>
  <body>
  <!--pages/getCheckCode/getCheckCode.wxml-->
  <div id="app">

    邮箱
    <input type="email" name="userEmail" v-model="userEmail" placeholder="请输入邮箱" maxlength="25" />
    <button  class="edit-btn" @click="getCheckCode()">获取验证码</button>

    <hr>

    验证码
    <input type="text" name="checkCode" v-model="checkCode" placeholder="请输入验证码" maxlength="20" />
    <button class="edit-btn" @click="toPasswordReset()">进行验证</button>
  </div>
  </body>
</html>
<script>
  var app = new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    data: {
      userEmail: "",
      checkCode: ""
    },
    methods: {
      getCheckCode() {
        axios.get('/getCheckCode', {
          params: {
            email: this.userEmail
          }
        }).then(function (response) {
          console.log(response.data);
          alert(response.data.message)
        }).catch(function (error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      },
      toPasswordReset(){
        axios.get('/toPasswordReset', {
          params: {
            checkCode: this.checkCode
          }
        }).then(function (response) {
          console.log(response.data);
          alert(response.data.message)
        }).catch(function (error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      }
    }
  })
</script>

9.测试结果