spring boot 中使用 POP3协议读取并解析邮件
1.邮箱授权
QQ邮箱授权,打开 “设置” 切换到 “账户” 找到下图中设置,开启 “POP3/SMTP服务” 和 “IMAP/SMTP服务”,开启后获取的授权码记得保存后续会用到
2.导入maven 依赖
<!-- 邮件email -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.接收并解析邮件(POP3协议对应邮箱端口为 995)POP3协议与IMAP协议授权码不同
public class TestEmail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
POP3Store pop3Store = null;
try {
Session session = setCollectProperties();
pop3Store = (POP3Store)session.getStore("pop3");
pop3Store.connect("pop.qq.com", 995, "邮箱账号", "授权码");
POP3Folder pop3Folder = (POP3Folder) pop3Store.getFolder("INBOX");
pop3Folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); //打开收件箱
FetchProfile fetchProfile = new FetchProfile();
fetchProfile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
FlagTerm flagTerm = new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN),false);
Message [] messages = pop3Folder.search(flagTerm);
pop3Folder.fetch(messages,fetchProfile);
int length = messages.length;
System.out.println("收件箱的邮件数:" + length);
Folder folder = pop3Folder.getStore().getDefaultFolder();
Folder[] folders = folder.list();
for (int i = 0; i < folders.length; i++) {
System.out.println("名称:"+folders[i].getName());
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
String from = MimeUtility.decodeText(messages[i].getFrom()[0].toString());
InternetAddress ia = new InternetAddress(from);
System.out.println("发件人:" + ia.getPersonal() + '(' + ia.getAddress() + ')');
System.out.println("主题:" + messages[i].getSubject());
System.out.println("邮件发送时间:" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(messages[i].getSentDate()));
boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
System.out.println("是否包含附件:" + isContainerAttachment);
if (isContainerAttachment) {
//设置需要保存的目录并保存附件
saveAttachment(msg, "F:\\test\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"+i+"_"); //保存附件
}
messages[i].setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(pop3Store != null){
pop3Store.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 设置连接邮箱属性
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static Session setCollectProperties() throws GeneralSecurityException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.popStore.protocol", "pop3"); // 使用pop3协议
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995"); // 端口
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable",true);
props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.socketFactory",sf);
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop.qq.com");
return Session.getInstance(props);
}
/**
* 判断邮件中是否包含附件
* @param
* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true,不存在返回false
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws Exception {
boolean flag = false;
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
flag = true;
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag) break;
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
* @param destDir 附件保存目录
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws Exception{
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件
//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
}
}
/**
* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
* @param is 输入流
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param destDir 文件存储目录
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
throws Exception {
//如果文件名称包含关键字则进行保存
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName)));
int len = -1;
while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(len);
bos.flush();
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
/**
* 文本解码
* @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
* @return 解码后的文本
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
return "";
} else {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
}
}
}