选举小程序

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int noOfCandidates=6;
const int noOfRegions=4;
void printHeading();//预申明函数
void initialize(int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows);
void getCandidatesName(ifstream& inp,string cNames[],int noOfRows);
void sortCandidatesName(string cNames[],int noOfRows);
int binsearch(string cNames[],int noOfRows,string);
void processVotes(ifstream& inp,string cNames[],int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int noOfRows);
void addRegionsVote(int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows);
void printResults(string cNames[],int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows);
int main()
{
	string candidatesName[noOfCandidates];//申明变量
	int votesByRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions];
	int totalVotes[noOfCandidates];
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open("C:\\Users\\diyhoo\\Desktop\\candData.txt");//打开输入文件
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"Input file does not exist."<<endl;
		return 1;
	}
	cout<<"setp 1 comple"<<endl;
	getCandidatesName(infile,candidatesName,noOfCandidates);//将数据读入数组candidatesName
	cout<<"setp 2 comple"<<endl;
	sortCandidatesName(candidatesName,noOfCandidates);//对数组candidatesName进行排序
	cout<<"setp 3 comple"<<endl;
	infile.close();//关闭文件
	infile.clear();//清除数据流
	infile.open("C:\\Users\\diyhoo\\Desktop\\voteData.txt");
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"Input file does not exist."<<endl;
		return 1;
	}
	initialize(votesByRegion,totalVotes,noOfCandidates);//初始化数组votesByRegion,totalVotes
	cout<<"setp 4 comple"<<endl;
	processVotes(infile,candidatesName,votesByRegion,noOfCandidates);//处理投票结果并存储在数组votesByRegion中
	cout<<"setp 5 comple"<<endl;
	addRegionsVote(votesByRegion,totalVotes,noOfCandidates);//计算每名候选人的总票数并存储在totalvotes中
	cout<<"setp 6 comple"<<endl;
	printHeading();//输出题头
	printResults(candidatesName,votesByRegion,totalVotes,noOfCandidates);//输出结果
	return 0;
}
void initialize(int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
		for(j=0;j<noOfRegions;j++)
			vbRegion[i][j]=0;
		for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
			tVotes[i]=0;
}
void getCandidatesName(ifstream& inp,string cNames[],int noOfRows)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
		inp>>cNames[i];
}
void sortCandidatesName(string cNames[],int noOfRows)
{
	int i,j;
	int min;
	for(i=0;i<noOfRows-1;i++)
	{
		min=i;
		for(j=i+1;j<noOfRows;j++)
			if(cNames[j]<cNames[min])
				min=j;
			cNames[i].swap(cNames[min]);
	}
}
int binSearch(string cNames[],int noOfRows,string name)
{
	int first,last,mid;
	bool found;
	first=0;
	last=noOfRows-1;
	found=false;
	while(!found&&first<=last)
	{
		mid=(first+last)/2;
		if(cNames[mid]==name)
			found=true;
		else
			if(cNames[mid]<name)
				first=mid+1;
			else
				last=mid-1;
	}
	if(found)
		return mid;
	else
		return -1;
}
void processVotes(ifstream& inp,string cNames[],int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int noOfRows)
{
	string candName;
	int region;
	int noOfVotes;
	int loc;
	inp>>candName>>region>>noOfVotes;
	while(inp)
	{
		loc=binSearch(cNames,noOfRows,candName);
		if(loc!=-1)
			vbRegion[loc][region-1]=vbRegion[loc][region-1]+noOfVotes;
		inp>>candName>>region>>noOfVotes;
	}
}
void addRegionsVote(int vbRegion[noOfCandidates][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
		for(j=0;j<noOfRegions;j++)
			tVotes[i]=tVotes[i]+vbRegion[i][j];
}
void printHeading()
{
	cout<<"     ---------------Election		Results----------------     "<<endl<<endl;
	cout<<"Candidate            votes"<<endl;
	cout<<"Name       Region1    Region2    Region3      Region4     Total"<<endl;
	cout<<"----       -------    -------     ------      -------      ----"<<endl;
}
void printResults(string cNames[],int vbRegion[][noOfRegions],int tVotes[],int noOfRows)
{
	int i,j;
	int largestVotes=0;
	int winLoc=0;
	int sumVotes=0;
	for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
	{
		if(largestVotes<tVotes[i])
		{
			largestVotes=tVotes[i];
			winLoc=i;
		}
		sumVotes=sumVotes+tVotes[i];
		cout<<left;
		cout<<setw(9)<<cNames[i]<<" ";
		cout<<right;
		for(j=0;j<noOfRegions;j++)
			cout<<setw(8)<<vbRegion[i][j]<<" ";
		cout<<"   "<<setw(10)<<tVotes[i]<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl<<endl<<"Winner:"<<cNames[winLoc]<<", votes received:"<<tVotes[winLoc]<<endl<<endl;
	cout<<"Total votes polled:"<<sumVotes<<endl;
}