笔记十五、JdbcTemplate的使用
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day04_eesy_01jdbctemplate</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置账户的持久层-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--<!–配置JdbcTemplate–>-->
<!--<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">-->
<!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>-->
<!--</bean>-->
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="cwq19961112"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
domain:
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
dao:
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 根据Id查询账户
* @param accountId
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* @param accountName
* @return
*/
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
/**
* 更新账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
dao层impl:
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
if(accounts.size() > 1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",
account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl2 implements IAccountDao {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
if(accounts.size() > 1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
/**
* 此类用于抽取Dao中的重复代码
*/
//public class JdbcDaoSupport {
//
// private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
//
// public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
//
// this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
// }
//
// public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
// return jdbcTemplate;
// }
//
// public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
// if(jdbcTemplate == null){
// jdbcTemplate = createJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
// }
// }
//
// private JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
// return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
// }
//}
jdbctemplate:
package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
/**
* JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
*/
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//准备数据源:spring的内置数据源
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy");
ds.setUsername("root");
ds.setPassword("cwq19961112");
//1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
//给jt设置数据源
jt.setDataSource(ds);
//2.执行操作
jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',1000)");
}
}
package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
/**
* JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
*/
public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//2.获取对象
JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
//3.执行操作
jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',2222)");
}
}
package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* JdbcTemplate的CRUD操作
*/
public class JdbcTemplateDemo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//2.获取对象
JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
//3.执行操作
//保存
// jt.update("insert into account(name,money) value(?,?)","eee",3333f);
//更新
// jt.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?","test",4567,7);
//删除
// jt.update("delete from account where id=?",8);
//查询所有
// List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?", new AccountRowMapper(),1000f);
// List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1000f);
// for(Account account : accounts){
// System.out.println(account);
// }
//查询一个
// List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1);
// System.out.println(accounts.isEmpty()?"没有内容":accounts.get(0));
//查询返回一行一列(使用聚合函数,但不加group by子句)
Long count = jt.queryForObject("select count(*) from account where money > ?", Long.class,1000f);
System.out.println(count);
}
}
/**
* 定义Account的封装策略
*/
class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account>{
/**
* 把结果集中的数据封装到Account中,然后由spring把每个Account加到集合中
* @param resultSet
* @param i
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public Account mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
Account account = new Account();
account.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
account.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
account.setMoney(resultSet.getFloat("money"));
return account;
}
}
package com.itheima.jdbctemplate;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
*/
public class JdbcTemplateDemo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//2.获取对象
IAccountDao accountDao = ac.getBean("accountDao",IAccountDao.class);
//3.执行操作
Account account = accountDao.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
account .setMoney(30000f);
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
}