Redis多实例、主从、哨兵的基本实现

1.redis多实例

1.创建多实例目录

2.修改配置文件

dir /usr/local/redis/data/6380
port 6380
appendonly yes

3.启动多实例

redis-server /usr/local/redis/data/6380/redis.conf &

2.redis主从同步

redis主从同步只需要在从服务器配置

1.配置从服务器

replicaof 127.0.0.1 6380
或者在从服务器输入命令 slaveof ip port
或者启动时 --replicaof 127.0.0.1 6380

2.重启从服务器

启动时出现主从同步的信息

3.哨兵

1.设置6380与6381为6379的从服务器

2.配置启动哨兵

port 26379
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 1 
redis-sentinel  /usr/local/redis/conf/sentinel.conf 

启动后配置文件生成从服务器信息

# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
protected-mode no
sentinel known-replica mymaster 127.0.0.1 6380
sentinel known-replica mymaster 127.0.0.1 6381

3.设置6380优先级

slave-priority 10

4.关闭6379测试

redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown

6380成为主服务器

[root@mysql01 ~]# redis-cli -p 6381 info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6380
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:15070
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:ec8057227966b10868466bb8fac3605b265d27f8
master_replid2:d7e98d451c6568f028d5009285f76300949eae34
master_repl_offset:15070
second_repl_offset:7157
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:15070

重启6379发现6379成为6380的从服务器

[root@mysql01 ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6380
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:2
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:18066
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:ec8057227966b10868466bb8fac3605b265d27f8
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:18066
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:9483
repl_backlog_histlen:8584