服务网关 Zuul

什么是网关服务

 

网关服务是单一访问点，并充当多项服务的代理。服务网关启用了跨所有服务的变换、 路由和公共处理。

 

 

网关解决了什么问题

 

 

编写网关服务入门案例

 

 

修改 pom 文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-zuul</name>
    <description>spring-boot-zuul</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

 

修改配置文件

 

spring.application.name=spring-boot-zuul
server.port=9006

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://admin:1234@192.168.41.242:5050/eureka/,http://admin:1234@192.168.41.242:5051/eureka/

 

修改启动类

package com.bjsxt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

 

通过网关请求服务

不用网关时：

注意IP地址是http://localhost:9001/product/findAll

 

使用网关时：

ip地址是http://localhost:9006/e-book-product-provider/product/findAll