Android 通信机制Message、Handler 的用法

Android中提供了通信机制，Message、Handler 等，Message用于在子线程中传递数据，Handler用于发送数据到主线程中，

下面介绍基于Message、Handler的计时器

    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    public class TimeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        private TextView tv;                //布局中用于显示计时数字
        private Button time;               //布局中设置Button，用于开始计时
        private int a=100;
        private Handler handler =new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                tv.setText(srt+msg.what + "");
            }
        };
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_time);
            tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
            time= (Button) findViewById(R.id.time);
            tv.setText("100");
            time.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
    
                    new Thread(new time()).start();  //调用time类
    
                }
            });
    
    
        }

     public class time implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int i=100;
            while(i>=0){
                try {
                  Thread.sleep(200);                //延时0.5秒
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                }
                  i--;
                  handler.sendEmptyMessage(i);   //Handler方法
             }
           }
      }
}