Redis个人学习笔记3---五大数据类型之有序集合

根据b站UP主狂神说Redis课程所写的个人学习笔记

视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1S54y1R7SB

---

Zset（有序集合)

在set的基础上，增加了一个值，set k1 v1 zset k1 score1 v1

用zadd 添加值

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 1 one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 2 two 3 three
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myset 0 -1
1) "one"
2) "two"
3) "three"
127.0.0.1:6379> 
 

---

排序的实现

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 2500 xiaohong   #添加三个用户
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 5500 zhangsan
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 500 lin
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf +inf  #薪水从小到大排序
1) "lin"
2) "xiaohong"
3) "zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf +inf withscores    #附带薪水
1) "lin"
2) "500"
3) "xiaohong"
4) "2500"
5) "zhangsan"
6) "5500"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf 2500 withscores   #薪水小于2500的升序排列
1) "lin"
2) "500"
3) "xiaohong"
4) "2500"
 

---

用zrem移除有序集合中的元素

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1
1) "lin"
2) "xiaohong"
3) "zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem salary xiaohong
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1
1) "lin"
2) "zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> zcard salary #获取有序集合中的个数
(integer) 2

---

用zrevange进行从大到小排序

127.0.0.1:6379> zrevrange salary 0 -1
1) "zhangsan"
2) "lin"

---

用zcount来获取区间的成员数量

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 1 hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset 2 world 3 lin
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset 1 3
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount myset 1 2
(integer) 2

 

案例思路：
set 排序 存储班级成绩表，工资表排序

普通消息1，重要消息2，带权重进行判断

排行榜应用实现，取Top N