dubbo简单流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:36:11 发布

孤鹤儿

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:36:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42041473/article/details/114122233

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首先通过linux，运行zookeeper注册中心，打开服务

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

运行tomact

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.52
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.52
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_211
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

服务提供方provider代码，通过配置pom.xml导入资源包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestDubboServer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- dubbo相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
      <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.11.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
     
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

配置web.xml，通过配置文件找到资源applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>service-provider</display-name>
  <!-- 加载Spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-service.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置applicationContext-service.xml

设置一个应用程序的名称设置连接的zookeeper地址设置自动扫描的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 设置一个应用程序的名称 -->
   	<dubbo:application name="TestDubboService" />
   	<!-- 设置连接的zookeeper地址 -->
   	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.44.128:2181" />
   	<!-- 设置自动扫描的包 -->
   	<dubbo:annotation package="com.oracle.service.impl" />
</beans>

创建包以及service层代码（注意：消费方接口与提供方接口一致，消费方通过路径找到service层，进行传递服务）

package com.service.impl;

public interface ITestService {

	public String sayHello(String name);
}

Myeclipse版本较高，注意service导包，不要导入spring包，需要导入dubbo包

package com.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service
public class TestService implements ITestService{

	
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		
		return name+" sayHello";
	}
}

服务消费方与提供方大致相同

pom文件一致

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>service-consumer</display-name>
  <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>	
	
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    
	<mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.oracle.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 设置应用程序的名称 -->
	<dubbo:application name="DubboServiceConsumer" />
	<!-- 指定注册中的地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.44.128:2181" />
	<!-- 配置自动扫描 -->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.oracle.controller" />


</beans>

controller层

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.oracle.service.impl.ITestService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/controller")
public class ConsumerController {
	@Reference//@AUTO注解需要知道你想要创建的对象，但是这个需要去祖册中心创建需要用这个注解
	private ITestService testService;//得到这个类的全路径名称，在注册中心就去提供方寻找这个路径
	@RequestMapping("/consumer")
	@ResponseBody
	public String consumer() {
		return testService.sayHello("张三");
	}
}