完形填空

2011年

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？

Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nation’s cyber-czar， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card， or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join， and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these"single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.

12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace， with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.

Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.

Still， the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach； others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.

The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts， who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves， in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden

2． A.for B.within C.while D.though

3． A.careless B.lawless C.pointless D.helpless

4． A.reason B.reminder C.compromise D.proposal

5． A.information B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent

6． A.by B.into C.from D.over

7． A.linked B.directed C.chained D.compared

8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve

9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize

10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered

11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in

12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast

13． A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving D.competing

14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience

15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.across

16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united

17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually

18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm

19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible

20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forced

1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BACCA
11-15 DBACA 16-20 CDACD

2012年
Directions :
　　Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
　　His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.
　　GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.
　　1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed
　　2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal
　　3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded
　　4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes
　　5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence
　　6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against
　　7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming
　　8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down
　　9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed
　　10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
　　11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished
　　12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony
　　13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned
　　14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human
　　15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained
　　16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
　　17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired
　　18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea
　　19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond
　　20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point

完形填空：
　　1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
　　6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
　　11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
　　16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D

2013年

Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been___2___for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon “revolutionize the very 3 of money itself,” only to___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so___5___in coming?
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work___6___the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very___7___to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommuni