linux系统 mysql-5.7.35安装教程

Centos7系列安装mysql(Server version: 5.7.35)
1、下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository
wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
2、yum安装MySQL，安装完成后就会覆盖掉之前的mariadb
yum -y install mysql-community-server
3、启动mysql服务
systemctl start  mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service
4、登录mysql
#查看mysql密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
#如下命令进入数据库
mysql -uroot -p
5、修改mysql默认密码策略
#修改默认密码，密码必须符合复杂度要求，修改完成后才能继续使用
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'z?guwrBhH7p>';
#查看默认密码策略
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
#修改密码策略
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
#再次修改自己熟悉的密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password