记录Apache启动异常解决

reboot重启服务器后发现所有服务无法启动

执行

service httpd status

后显示

Authorization not available. Check if polkit service is running or see debug message for more information.

于是去检查 polkit.service 执行 

service polkit start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start polkit.service
Authorization not available. Check if polkit service is running or see debug message for more information.
Failed to start polkit.service: Connection timed out
See system logs and 'systemctl status polkit.service' for details.

发现无法启动 执行

service polkit status

查看详情

● polkit.service - Authorization Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/polkit.service; static; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2023-05-06 23:26:40 CST; 30s ago
     Docs: man:polkit(8)
  Process: 3602 ExecStart=/usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug (code=exited, status=127)
 Main PID: 3602 (code=exited, status=127)

May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: Starting Authorization Manager...
May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[3602]: /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32
May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: polkit.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=127/n/a
May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: Failed to start Authorization Manager.
May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: Unit polkit.service entered failed state.
May 06 23:26:40 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: polkit.service failed.
 

定位到错误为so库软链接建立错误

查看当前软链接

strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC

发现链接有误

执行 

cd /usr/lib64

进入对应文件夹

执行

rm -rf libstdc++.so.6

删除错误软链接

执行

ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6

建立正确链接

尝试重启 polkit.service

service polkit start

显示

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start polkit.service

可以启动

查看polkit.service状态

service polkit status

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status polkit.service
● polkit.service - Authorization Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/polkit.service; static; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-05-06 23:42:39 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: man:polkit(8)
 Main PID: 4801 (polkitd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/polkit.service
           └─4801 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug

May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: Starting Authorization Manager...
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Started polkitd version 0.112
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Loading rules from directory /etc/polkit-1/rules.d
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Loading rules from directory /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Finished loading, compiling and executing 2 rules
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ systemd[1]: Started Authorization Manager.
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1 on the system bus
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4786:261697 (system bus name :1.41 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8)
May 06 23:42:39 iZ2zefmrr626i4uec041chZ polkitd[4801]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4786:261697 (system bus name :1.41, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected from bus)

再尝试启动 httpd.service 成功解决