笔记(一)：Maven+SSM之HelloSpring

1、新建Maven工程，将Eclipse调制J2EE模式，porm.xml文件中添加spring-webmvc依赖；
2、在工程/src/webapp/web-inf/web.xml中输入配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>CaoPorn1</display-name>

  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- DispatcherServlet在初始化方法里面，
  会读取该初始化参数的值，来获得spring配置
  文件的位置，然后启动spring容器 -->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

告诉服务器spring.xml文件的位置与名字，spring.xml文件放在src/main/resources下，具体代码为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
           ">
          <!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
          <property name="mappings">
          <props>
          <!-- 这里可以处理各种请求，后期窄化之后分配url简单一点 -->
          <prop key="/hello.do">UserController</prop>
          <prop key="/login.do">UserController</prop>
          </props>
          </property>
          </bean>
          <!-- 配置处理器 -->
          <bean id="UserController" class="com.CaoPorn.Controller.UserController"></bean>



           <!-- 开启接口扫描
           <aop:config proxy-target-class="false"></aop:config> -->
            <!-- 开启spring的注解 主因在上面生命mvc的空间 和引入xsd文件 
            <mvc:annotation-driven/>-->
            <!-- 访问静态资源
            <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> -->
            <!-- 启用spring mvc 注解
            <context:annotation-config />  -->


            <!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包 -->
            <context:component-scan base-package="com"
            ></context:component-scan> 

            <!-- 对转向页面加前后缀,视图解析器 -->
           <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value=""></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
            </bean>



           </beans>

接下来开始在src/main/java中写代码，包名com.xxxxx.controller为了日后扫包时方便，新建Controller类，具体代码为：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class UserController implements Controller{

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("hellospring");
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
        return new ModelAndView("hello");
    }


}

在 src/main/webapp下新建hello.jsp
这里将hello传给视图解析器，视图解析器加前后缀进行跳转，跳转至hello.jsp