SpringBoot中的装载预设属性@ConfigurationProperties

SpringBoot提供了@ConfigurationProperties注解用于装载预设属性，即在配置文件中的属性，通过设置配置文件的属性，该类对应的属性同时可以被赋予值。

在使永该注解时需要先导入依赖：如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

还需要在配置类上添加开启预装载注解：@EnableConfigurationProperties

@EnableConfigurationProperties({ServicesConfig.class})//开启注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class Project2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(Project2Application.class, args);
        ServicesConfig bean = run.getBean("servicesConfig", ServicesConfig.class); //通过上下文对象获取bean
        System.out.println(bean);
    }

}


@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "services")
public class ServicesConfig {
    private String ipAddress;
    private int port;
    private Long timeout;
}