node.py文件 class Node(object): """单链表的结点""" def __init__(self, item): # item存放数据元素 self.item = item # next是下一个节点的标识 self.next = None
LinkedList.py文件
from linked_list.node import Node class SingleLinkList(object): """单链表""" def __init__(self): self._head = None def is_empty(self): """判断链表是否为空""" return self._head is None def length(self): """链表长度""" # 初始指针指向head cur = self._head count = 0 # 指针指向None 表示到达尾部 while cur is not None: count += 1 # 指针下移 cur = cur.next return count def items(self): """遍历链表""" # 获取head指针 cur = self._head # 循环遍历 while cur is not None: # 返回生成器 yield cur.item # 指针下移 cur = cur.next def add(self, item): """向链表头部添加元素""" node = Node(item) # 新结点指针指向原头部结点 node.next = self._head # 头部结点指针修改为新结点 self._head = node def append(self, item): """尾部添加元素""" node = Node(item) # 先判断是否为空链表 if self.is_empty(): # 空链表,_head 指向新结点 self._head = node else: # 不是空链表,则找到尾部,将尾部next结点指向新结点 cur = self._head while cur.next is not None: cur = cur.next cur.next = node def insert(self, index, item): """指定位置插入元素""" # 指定位置在第一个元素之前,在头部插入 if index <= 0: self.add(item) # 指定位置超过尾部,在尾部插入 elif index > (self.length() - 1): self.append(item) else: # 创建元素结点 node = Node(item) cur = self._head # 循环到需要插入的位置 for i in range(index - 1): cur = cur.next node.next = cur.next cur.next = node def remove(self, item): """删除节点""" cur = self._head pre = None while cur is not None: # 找到指定元素 if cur.item == item: # 如果第一个就是删除的节点 if not pre: # 将头指针指向头节点的后一个节点 self._head = cur.next else: # 将删除位置前一个节点的next指向删除位置的后一个节点 pre.next = cur.next return True else: # 继续按链表后移节点 pre = cur cur = cur.next def find(self, item): """查找元素是否存在""" return item in self.items() def fanzhuan(self): '''反转''' cur = self._head pre = None now=None if cur is not None: now=cur pre=now cur = cur.next pre.next=None while cur!=None: now=cur cur=cur.next now.next=pre pre=now self._head=pre Test.py文件
from linked_list.LinkedList import SingleLinkList if __name__ == '__main__': sList=SingleLinkList() sList.add(5) sList.add(3) sList.add(7) sList.add(6) for i in sList.items(): print(i, end='\t') print("反转后:") sList.fanzhuan() for i in sList.items(): print(i, end='\t')