SpringCloud-Hystrix服务降级FallBack(Day6)

压力分析

cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order8084是消费模块，cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8008是支付模块。目前我们使用了Jmeter对支付模块进行压力测试同时还有消费模块通过PRC的方式进行服务代用。这时我们的支付模块已经压力很大了，会产生报错或等待响应的问题。我们不希望直接产生报错或超时等待的问题，希望能立即返回正确的消息或稍后提示。

服务降级

在支付模块的服务降级

更改业务类

package com.gcl.springcloud.service;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class HystrixService {

    public String paymentInfo_ok(Integer id){
        return "线程池： "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + " paymentInfo_ok " + id;
    }

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler"/*指定善后方法名*/,commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value="3000")
    })
    public String paymentInfo_timout(Integer id){
        try{
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep( 5 );
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "线程池： "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + " paymentInfo_timout " + id;
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){
        return "业务繁忙,请稍后再试";
    }

}

更改启动类

package com.gcl.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentMain8008 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( PaymentMain8008.class , args );
    }

}

运行截图

在消费模块的服务降级

更改yml

server:
  port: 8084

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:7001/eureka/
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

更改主启动类

package com.gcl.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class OrderMain8084 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( OrderMain8084.class , args );
    }

}

业务类

package com.gcl.springcloud.controller;

import com.gcl.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystirxController {
    
    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value="1500")
    })
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        return result;
    }

    //善后方法
    public String paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "我是消费者8084,对方支付系统繁忙请10秒钟后再试或者自己运行出错请检查自己,o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }

}

运行截图