win10系统 C++环境安装编译GRPC

默执_

已于 2023-09-21 14:37:13 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 基础文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2023-09-20 17:35:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42102546/article/details/133071765

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第一步下载源码、更新、cmake编译：

为了依赖的成功安装，采用gitee进行下载与更新。记得需要安装git软件。
安装命令：
在自己指定的目录下，鼠标右键，选择 git Bash Here
打开命令行

git clone -b v1.34.0 https://gitee.com/mirrors/grpc-framework.git grpc

在grpc的目录下修改配置文件：.gitmodules
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复制下面内容替换.gitmodules内容：

[submodule "third_party/zlib"]
    path = third_party/zlib
    #url = https://github.com/madler/zlib
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/zlib.git
    # When using CMake to build, the zlib submodule ends up with a
    # generated file that makes Git consider the submodule dirty. This
    # state can be ignored for day-to-day development on gRPC.
    ignore = dirty
[submodule "third_party/protobuf"]
    path = third_party/protobuf
    #url = https://github.com/google/protobuf.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/protobuf.git
[submodule "third_party/googletest"]
    path = third_party/googletest
    #url = https://github.com/google/googletest.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/googletest.git
[submodule "third_party/benchmark"]
    path = third_party/benchmark
    #url = https://github.com/google/benchmark
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/google-benchmark.git
[submodule "third_party/boringssl-with-bazel"]
    path = third_party/boringssl-with-bazel
    #url = https://github.com/google/boringssl.git
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/boringssl.git
[submodule "third_party/re2"]
    path = third_party/re2
    #url = https://github.com/google/re2.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/re2.git
[submodule "third_party/cares/cares"]
    path = third_party/cares/cares
    #url = https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares.git
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/c-ares.git
    branch = cares-1_12_0
[submodule "third_party/bloaty"]
    path = third_party/bloaty
    #url = https://github.com/google/bloaty.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/bloaty.git
[submodule "third_party/abseil-cpp"]
    path = third_party/abseil-cpp
    #url = https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp.git
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/abseil-cpp.git
    branch = lts_2020_02_25
[submodule "third_party/envoy-api"]
    path = third_party/envoy-api
    #url = https://github.com/envoyproxy/data-plane-api.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/data-plane-api.git
[submodule "third_party/googleapis"]
    path = third_party/googleapis
    #url = https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis.git
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/googleapis.git
[submodule "third_party/protoc-gen-validate"]
    path = third_party/protoc-gen-validate
    #url = https://github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/protoc-gen-validate.git
[submodule "third_party/udpa"]
    path = third_party/udpa
    #url = https://github.com/cncf/udpa.git
    url = https://gitee.com/local-grpc/udpa.git
[submodule "third_party/libuv"]
    path = third_party/libuv
    #url = https://github.com/libuv/libuv.git
    url = https://gitee.com/mirrors/libuv.git

在grpc目录下，在git 上使用更新命令

cd grpc
git submodule update --init

使用cmake对grpc进行编译。
在这里插入图片描述

编译结束后，使用vs打开目录中的grpc.sln文件
在这里插入图片描述
右键ALL——BUILD，点击重新生成。

第二步编写 .proto 文件

新建一个C++控制台项目，新建 demo.proto 文件
文件内容：


syntax = "proto3";

package hello;

service Greeter {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

message HelloRequest {
  string message = 1;
}

message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

在资源文件中右键添加现有项，将demo.proto 文件添加进来。
demo.proto里面不能有中文或者utf-8的格式

第三步生成头文件与源文件

在自己新建的控制台项目中，按住Shift + 右键调处控制台
接下来我们利用grpc编译后生成的proc.exe生成proto的头文件和源文件

D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\protobuf\Debug\protoc.exe -I="." --grpc_out="." --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc="D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\Debug\grpc_cpp_plugin.exe" "demo.proto"

D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\protobuf\Debug\protoc.exe --cpp_out=. "demo.proto"

在这里插入图片描述
生成出来的文件：

第四步配置VS

将这4个都右键添加现有项的方法添加到C++的控制台项目中去。
开始配置VS
右键项目，点击属性，选择c/c++,选择常规，选择附加包含目录

D:\cpp_grpc\grpc\third_party\re2
D:\cpp_grpc\grpc\third_party\address_sorting\include
D:\cpp_grpc\grpc\third_party\abseil-cpp
D:\cpp_grpc\grpc\third_party\protobuf\src
D:\cpp_grpc\grpc\include

在这里插入图片描述

接下来配置库路径, 在链接器常规选项下，点击附加库目录，添加我们需要的库目录。

右键项目，点击属性，选择链接器，选择附加库目录

D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\re2\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\types\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\synchronization\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\status\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\random\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\flags\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\debugging\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\container\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\hash\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\boringssl-with-bazel\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\numeric\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\time\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\base\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl\strings\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\protobuf\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\zlib\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\Debug
D:\cpp_grpc\visualpro\third_party\cares\cares\lib\Debug

在这里插入图片描述
另外，我们虽然配置了库目录，但还要将要使用的库链接到项目
点击链接器，选择输入选项，点击附加依赖项，添加依赖的库名字

libprotobufd.lib
gpr.lib
grpc.lib
grpc++.lib
grpc++_reflection.lib
address_sorting.lib
ws2_32.lib
cares.lib
zlibstaticd.lib
upb.lib
ssl.lib
crypto.lib
absl_bad_any_cast_impl.lib
absl_bad_optional_access.lib
absl_bad_variant_access.lib
absl_base.lib
absl_city.lib
absl_civil_time.lib
absl_cord.lib
absl_debugging_internal.lib
absl_demangle_internal.lib
absl_examine_stack.lib
absl_exponential_biased.lib
absl_failure_signal_handler.lib
absl_flags.lib
absl_flags_config.lib
absl_flags_internal.lib
absl_flags_marshalling.lib
absl_flags_parse.lib
absl_flags_program_name.lib
absl_flags_usage.lib
absl_flags_usage_internal.lib
absl_graphcycles_internal.lib
absl_hash.lib
absl_hashtablez_sampler.lib
absl_int128.lib
absl_leak_check.lib
absl_leak_check_disable.lib
absl_log_severity.lib
absl_malloc_internal.lib
absl_periodic_sampler.lib
absl_random_distributions.lib
absl_random_internal_distribution_test_util.lib
absl_random_internal_pool_urbg.lib
absl_random_internal_randen.lib
absl_random_internal_randen_hwaes.lib
absl_random_internal_randen_hwaes_impl.lib
absl_random_internal_randen_slow.lib
absl_random_internal_seed_material.lib
absl_random_seed_gen_exception.lib
absl_random_seed_sequences.lib
absl_raw_hash_set.lib
absl_raw_logging_internal.lib
absl_scoped_set_env.lib
absl_spinlock_wait.lib
absl_stacktrace.lib
absl_status.lib
absl_strings.lib
absl_strings_internal.lib
absl_str_format_internal.lib
absl_symbolize.lib
absl_synchronization.lib
absl_throw_delegate.lib
absl_time.lib
absl_time_zone.lib
absl_statusor.lib
re2.lib

在这里插入图片描述

第五步编写服务端代码：

编写服务端代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>
#include "demo.grpc.pb.h"
using grpc::Server;
using grpc::ServerBuilder;
using grpc::ServerContext;
using grpc::Status;
using hello::HelloRequest;
using hello::HelloReply;
using hello::Greeter;
// Logic and data behind the server's behavior.
class GreeterServiceImpl final : public Greeter::Service {
    Status SayHello(ServerContext* context, const HelloRequest* request,
        HelloReply* reply) override {
        std::string prefix("llfc grpc server has received :  ");
        reply->set_message(prefix + request->message());
        return Status::OK;
    }
};
void RunServer() {
    std::string server_address("127.0.0.1:50051");
    GreeterServiceImpl service;
    ServerBuilder builder;
    // Listen on the given address without any authentication mechanism.
    // 监听给定的地址
    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
    // Register "service" as the instance through which we'll communicate with
    // clients. In this case it corresponds to an *synchronous* service.
    builder.RegisterService(&service);
    // Finally assemble the server.
    std::unique_ptr<Server> server(builder.BuildAndStart());
    std::cout << "Server listening on " << server_address << std::endl;
    // Wait for the server to shutdown. Note that some other thread must be
    // responsible for shutting down the server for this call to ever return.
    server->Wait();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    RunServer();
    return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述
写完使用x64平台运行一下。

第六步编写客户端代码：

右键添加新建项目，grpcclient客户端
为了不重新配置一边，找到当前路径
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
直接复制过去，就完成了配置。
还要复制以下这4个文件到客户端，再使用右键添加现有项，将这4个添加进去。

客户端代码：

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>
#include "demo.grpc.pb.h"
using grpc::ClientContext;
using grpc::Channel;
using grpc::Status;
using hello::HelloReply;
using hello::HelloRequest;
using hello::Greeter;
// static method : Greeter::NewStub
class FCClient {
public:
    FCClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel)
        :stub_(Greeter::NewStub(channel)) {
    }
    std::string SayHello(std::string name) {
        ClientContext context;
        HelloReply reply;
        HelloRequest request;
        request.set_message(name);
        Status status = stub_->SayHello(&context, request, &reply);
        if (status.ok()) {
            return reply.message();
        }
        else {
            return "failure " + status.error_message();
        }
    }
private:
    std::unique_ptr<Greeter::Stub> stub_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    auto channel = grpc::CreateChannel("127.0.0.1:50051", grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials());
    FCClient client(channel);
    // block until get result from RPC server
    std::string result = client.SayHello("hello , llfc.club !");
    printf("get result [%s]\n", result.c_str());
    return 0;
}

运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述

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win10系统 C++环境安装编译GRPC

接下来配置库路径, 在链接器常规选项下，点击附加库目录，添加我们需要的库目录。还要复制以下这4个文件到客户端，再使用右键添加现有项，将这4个添加进去。在资源文件中右键添加现有项，将demo.proto 文件添加进来。在自己指定的目录下，鼠标右键，选择 git Bash Here。右键项目，点击属性，选择c/c++,选择常规，选择附加包含目录。点击链接器，选择输入选项，点击附加依赖项，添加依赖的库名字。另外，我们虽然配置了库目录，但还要将要使用的库链接到项目。右键项目，点击属性，选择链接器，选择附加库目录。
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