使用rpm方法在阿里云服务器CentOS 7安装MySQL5.7.35

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42108074/article/details/123538963

本文详细记录了在CentOS 7云服务器上安装MySQL 5.7.35的错误过程，涉及依赖包处理、MariaDB冲突及正确安装顺序：先安装libaio，移除MariaDB，再依次安装common、libs、client和server组件，附上关键命令和解决策略。

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看到这篇文章的各位朋友请注意，我这里的安装顺序有许多地方不对，只是自己随着感觉进行安装的，遇到问题然后解决。若是想要看我自己总结的正确顺序，请看文章末尾。
首先通过MySQL官网（https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/）下载，注意选择版本、操作系统和具体的rpm包。
MySQL官网进行安装包的下载
我这里在云服务器中直接用下边的命令进行下载：

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在这里插入图片描述
下载完了之后，使用下边的命令进行安装：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在这里插入图片描述
发现缺少了好多依赖包，包括libaio等相关安装包和MySQL相关安装包，使用下边的命令查看可以安装的libaio等相关依赖包：

yum search libaio

yum search libaio搜索结果
使用yum install libaio.i686 libaio.x86_64 libaio-devel.i686 libaio-devel.x86_64 -y安装libaio等相关依赖包。
libaio等相关依赖包安装图1 libaio等相关依赖包安装图2 再次安装，发现还是下边的错：
MySQL安装过程中再次报缺少MySQL相关依赖包缺失的错误
使用wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm和wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm下载上边报错的两个依赖包。

获取mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 获取mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm，使用这个命令的时候，报下边的错：

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
        fil