模糊查询:
用于处理字符串类型的值,运算符包括:like%_[]^%与_写在[]中表示的含义
根据字符查找(%表示左右的字符),名字当中包含懒狗的信息
select * from StudentInfo where Name like '%懒狗%'
查询姓孙的信息
select * from StudentInfo
where Name like '孙%'
查询名字为3个字叫孙笑*的
select * from StudentInfo
where sName like '孙笑_'
查询消费超过8000段的学生信息(低于9000)
select *from StudentInfo
where sPrice like '8[000-999]'
查询消费非8000段的学生(低于9000)
select * from StudentInfo
where Price like '^8[000-999]'
查询母亲为null的学生信息
select * from StudentInfo
where Mum is null
连接查询
join 表名 on 关联条件
内连接:inner join,两表中完全匹配的数据
左外连接: left outer join, 两表中完全匹配的数据,左边中特有的数据
右外连接: right outer join, 两表中完全匹配的数据,右边中特有的数据
完全外连接: full outer join
查询两表的学生与他母亲的名字
select * a.Name,b.Mum
from StudentInfo as a
inner join ClassInfo as b on a.id = b.id
查询两表的学生与他母亲的名字,其中学生名字为孙笑川
select * a.Name,b.Mum
from StudentInfo as a
inner join ClassInfo as b on a.id = b.id
where a.Name = '孙笑川'
查询左(前)另一张表特有的数据(包括共有的)
select *
from ClassInfo as a left join StudentInfo as b on a.id= b.id
查询右(后)一张表特有的数据(包括共有的)
select *
from ClassInfo as a right join StudentInfo as b on a.id= b.id
重复数据只显示一次
select *
from ClassInfo as a full join StudentInfo as b on a.id= b.id
多表查询
select *
from ScoreInfo as a
inner join StudentInfo as b on a.stuid = b.id
inner join SubjectInfo as c on a.subid = c.id
inner join ClassInfo as d on b.id = d.stuid