Groovy学习-集合语法增强

GPath支持

def listOfMaps = [['a': 11, 'b': 12], ['a': 21, 'b': 22]]
assert listOfMaps.a == [11, 21] //GPath 标记
assert listOfMaps*.a == [11, 21] //扩展点符号

listOfMaps = [['a': 11, 'b': 12], ['a': 21, 'b': 22], null]
assert listOfMaps*.a == [11, 21, null] // 适用于空值
assert listOfMaps*.a == listOfMaps.collect { it?.a } //等价符号
// 但这只会收集非空值
assert listOfMaps.a == [11,21]

扩展运算符

assert [ 'z': 900,
         *: ['a': 100, 'b': 200], 'a': 300] == ['a': 300, 'b': 200, 'z': 900]
//在map定义中的扩展map符号
assert [*: [3: 3, *: [5: 5]], 7: 7] == [3: 3, 5: 5, 7: 7]

def f = { [1: 'u', 2: 'v', 3: 'w'] }
assert [*: f(), 10: 'zz'] == [1: 'u', 10: 'zz', 2: 'v', 3: 'w']
//函数参数中的扩展map符号
f = { map -> map.c }
assert f(*: ['a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30], 'e': 50) == 30

f = { m, i, j, k -> [m, i, j, k] }
//使用具有混合未命名和命名参数的展开map符号
assert f('e': 100, *[4, 5], *: ['a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30], 6) ==
        [["e": 100, "b": 20, "c": 30, "a": 10], 4, 5, 6]

星号*运算符

assert [1, 3, 5] == ['a', 'few', 'words']*.size()

class Person {
    String name
    int age
}
def persons = [new Person(name:'Hugo', age:17), new Person(name:'Sandra',age:19)]
assert [17, 19] == persons*.age

使用下标运算符切片

def text = 'nice cheese gromit!'
def x = text[2]

assert x == 'c'
assert x.class == String

def sub = text[5..10]
assert sub == 'cheese'

def list = [10, 11, 12, 13]
def answer = list[2,3]
assert answer == [12,13]