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残影特效在网上有很多例子，比如这个，我参考着自己整合了一下，算是整合了一个比较完整且特别简单易用的出来，只需要一个脚本挂上去无需任何设定就能用。
这里只针对SkinnedMeshRenderer的网格（也就是带蒙皮的网格）残影，主要原理是根据设定的间隔时间连续的截取当前SkinnedMeshRenderer的网格数据并使用Graphics.DrawMesh画出网格。
一、首先是我们的残影类，为了能及时的Destroy，所以它最好派生至Object：
-
class
AfterImage :
Object
-
{
-
//残影网格
-
public Mesh _Mesh;
-
//残影纹理
-
public Material _Material;
-
//残影位置
-
public Matrix4x4 _Matrix;
-
//残影透明度
-
public
float _Alpha;
-
//残影启动时间
-
public
float _StartTime;
-
//残影保留时间
-
public
float _Duration;
-
-
public AfterImage(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix4x4 matrix4x4, float alpha, float startTime, float duration)
-
{
-
_Mesh = mesh;
-
_Material = material;
-
_Matrix = matrix4x4;
-
_Alpha = alpha;
-
_StartTime = startTime;
-
_Duration = duration;
-
}
-
}
二、我们再定义一个残影特效类来管理残影：
-
using UnityEngine;
-
using System.Collections;
-
using System.Collections.Generic;
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 残影特效
-
/// </summary>
-
public
class
AfterImageEffects :
MonoBehaviour {
-
-
//开启残影
-
public
bool _OpenAfterImage;
-
-
//残影颜色
-
public Color _AfterImageColor = Color.black;
-
//残影的生存时间
-
public
float _SurvivalTime =
1;
-
//生成残影的间隔时间
-
public
float _IntervalTime =
0.2f;
-
private
float _Time =
0;
-
//残影初始透明度
-
[
Range(0.1f, 1.0f)]
-
public
float _InitialAlpha =
1.0f;
-
-
private List<AfterImage> _AfterImageList;
-
private SkinnedMeshRenderer _SkinnedMeshRenderer;
-
-
void Awake () {
-
_AfterImageList =
new List<AfterImage>();
-
_SkinnedMeshRenderer = GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
-
}
-
void Update () {
-
if (_OpenAfterImage && _AfterImageList !=
null)
-
{
-
if (_SkinnedMeshRenderer ==
null)
-
{
-
_OpenAfterImage =
false;
-
return;
-
}
-
-
_Time += Time.deltaTime;
-
//生成残影
-
CreateAfterImage();
-
//刷新残影
-
UpdateAfterImage();
-
}
-
}
-
}
属性描述：《残影的生存时间》为每个残影从创建开始到销毁经历的时间，《生成残影的间隔时间》为残影创建后到下一个残影创建的时间，每个残影都会从《初始透明度》逐渐变化到0透明度并销毁。
生成残影：
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 生成残影
-
/// </summary>
-
void CreateAfterImage()
-
{
-
//生成残影
-
if (_Time >= _IntervalTime)
-
{
-
_Time =
0;
-
-
Mesh mesh =
new Mesh();
-
_SkinnedMeshRenderer.BakeMesh(mesh);
-
-
Material material =
new Material(_SkinnedMeshRenderer.material);
-
SetMaterialRenderingMode(material, RenderingMode.Fade);
-
-
_AfterImageList.Add(
new AfterImage(
-
mesh,
-
material,
-
transform.localToWorldMatrix,
-
_InitialAlpha,
-
Time.realtimeSinceStartup,
-
_SurvivalTime));
-
}
-
}
刷新残影：
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 刷新残影
-
/// </summary>
-
void UpdateAfterImage()
-
{
-
//刷新残影，根据生存时间销毁已过时的残影
-
for (
int i =
0; i < _AfterImageList.Count; i++)
-
{
-
float _PassingTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup - _AfterImageList[i]._StartTime;
-
-
if (_PassingTime > _AfterImageList[i]._Duration)
-
{
-
_AfterImageList.Remove(_AfterImageList[i]);
-
Destroy(_AfterImageList[i]);
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
if (_AfterImageList[i]._Material.HasProperty(
"_Color"))
-
{
-
_AfterImageList[i]._Alpha *= (
1 - _PassingTime / _AfterImageList[i]._Duration);
-
_AfterImageColor.a = _AfterImageList[i]._Alpha;
-
_AfterImageList[i]._Material.SetColor(
"_Color", _AfterImageColor);
-
}
-
-
Graphics.DrawMesh(_AfterImageList[i]._Mesh, _AfterImageList[i]._Matrix, _AfterImageList[i]._Material, gameObject.layer);
-
}
-
}
残影存在透明通道，所以必须要设置纹理的渲染模式为fade模式：
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 设置纹理渲染模式
-
/// </summary>
-
void SetMaterialRenderingMode(Material material, RenderingMode renderingMode)
-
{
-
switch (renderingMode)
-
{
-
case RenderingMode.Opaque:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
1);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
-1;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Cutout:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
1);
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
2450;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Fade:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.SrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
0);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
3000;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Transparent:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
0);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
3000;
-
break;
-
}
-
}
三、效果图如下：
四、我将完整的源码贴一遍，只需要新建一个脚本AfterImageEffects，复制以下源码到其中，然后挂在有SkinnedMeshRenderer组件的模型上，并勾选OpenAfterImage，运行便可以看到效果：
-
using UnityEngine;
-
using System.Collections;
-
using System.Collections.Generic;
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 残影特效
-
/// </summary>
-
public
class
AfterImageEffects :
MonoBehaviour {
-
-
//开启残影
-
public
bool _OpenAfterImage;
-
-
//残影颜色
-
public Color _AfterImageColor = Color.black;
-
//残影的生存时间
-
public
float _SurvivalTime =
1;
-
//生成残影的间隔时间
-
public
float _IntervalTime =
0.2f;
-
private
float _Time =
0;
-
//残影初始透明度
-
[
Range(0.1f, 1.0f)]
-
public
float _InitialAlpha =
1.0f;
-
-
private List<AfterImage> _AfterImageList;
-
private SkinnedMeshRenderer _SkinnedMeshRenderer;
-
-
void Awake () {
-
_AfterImageList =
new List<AfterImage>();
-
_SkinnedMeshRenderer = GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
-
}
-
void Update () {
-
if (_OpenAfterImage && _AfterImageList !=
null)
-
{
-
if (_SkinnedMeshRenderer ==
null)
-
{
-
_OpenAfterImage =
false;
-
return;
-
}
-
-
_Time += Time.deltaTime;
-
//生成残影
-
CreateAfterImage();
-
//刷新残影
-
UpdateAfterImage();
-
}
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 生成残影
-
/// </summary>
-
void CreateAfterImage()
-
{
-
//生成残影
-
if (_Time >= _IntervalTime)
-
{
-
_Time =
0;
-
-
Mesh mesh =
new Mesh();
-
_SkinnedMeshRenderer.BakeMesh(mesh);
-
-
Material material =
new Material(_SkinnedMeshRenderer.material);
-
SetMaterialRenderingMode(material, RenderingMode.Fade);
-
-
_AfterImageList.Add(
new AfterImage(
-
mesh,
-
material,
-
transform.localToWorldMatrix,
-
_InitialAlpha,
-
Time.realtimeSinceStartup,
-
_SurvivalTime));
-
}
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 刷新残影
-
/// </summary>
-
void UpdateAfterImage()
-
{
-
//刷新残影，根据生存时间销毁已过时的残影
-
for (
int i =
0; i < _AfterImageList.Count; i++)
-
{
-
float _PassingTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup - _AfterImageList[i]._StartTime;
-
-
if (_PassingTime > _AfterImageList[i]._Duration)
-
{
-
_AfterImageList.Remove(_AfterImageList[i]);
-
Destroy(_AfterImageList[i]);
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
if (_AfterImageList[i]._Material.HasProperty(
"_Color"))
-
{
-
_AfterImageList[i]._Alpha *= (
1 - _PassingTime / _AfterImageList[i]._Duration);
-
_AfterImageColor.a = _AfterImageList[i]._Alpha;
-
_AfterImageList[i]._Material.SetColor(
"_Color", _AfterImageColor);
-
}
-
-
Graphics.DrawMesh(_AfterImageList[i]._Mesh, _AfterImageList[i]._Matrix, _AfterImageList[i]._Material, gameObject.layer);
-
}
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 设置纹理渲染模式
-
/// </summary>
-
void SetMaterialRenderingMode(Material material, RenderingMode renderingMode)
-
{
-
switch (renderingMode)
-
{
-
case RenderingMode.Opaque:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
1);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
-1;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Cutout:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
1);
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
2450;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Fade:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.SrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
0);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
3000;
-
break;
-
case RenderingMode.Transparent:
-
material.SetInt(
"_SrcBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);
-
material.SetInt(
"_DstBlend", (
int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
-
material.SetInt(
"_ZWrite",
0);
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHATEST_ON");
-
material.DisableKeyword(
"_ALPHABLEND_ON");
-
material.EnableKeyword(
"_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");
-
material.renderQueue =
3000;
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
public
enum RenderingMode
-
{
-
Opaque,
-
Cutout,
-
Fade,
-
Transparent,
-
}
-
class
AfterImage :
Object
-
{
-
//残影网格
-
public Mesh _Mesh;
-
//残影纹理
-
public Material _Material;
-
//残影位置
-
public Matrix4x4 _Matrix;
-
//残影透明度
-
public
float _Alpha;
-
//残影启动时间
-
public
float _StartTime;
-
//残影保留时间
-
public
float _Duration;
-
-
public AfterImage(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix4x4 matrix4x4, float alpha, float startTime, float duration)
-
{
-
_Mesh = mesh;
-
_Material = material;
-
_Matrix = matrix4x4;
-
_Alpha = alpha;
-
_StartTime = startTime;
-
_Duration = duration;
-
}
-
}
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