SSM 简单整合
1.1环境准备
1.1.1 创建数据库和表结构
create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2),
);
创建maven工程:
- 创建ssm_parent父工程(打包方式选择pom,必须的)
- 创建ssm_web子模块(打包方式是war包)
- 创建ssm_service子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- 创建ssm_dao子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- 创建ssm_domain子模块(打包方式是jar包)
- web依赖于service,service依赖于dao,dao依赖于domain
- 在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
- 部署ssm_web的项目,只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可
编写实体类,在ssm_domain项目中编写
package com.liuwk.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7355810572012650248L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
- 编写dao接口
package com.liuwk.dao;
import com.liuwk.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert(value = "insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
- 编写service接口和实现类
package com.liuwk.service;
import com.liuwk.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
public void saveAccount(Account account);
public List<Account> findAll();
}
package com.liuwk.service.impl;
import com.liuwk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.liuwk.domain.Account;
import com.liuwk.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
return list;
}
}
Spring框架代码的编写
1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
- 在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件,编写具体的配置信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service和dao层的注解,要忽略web层注解,因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuwk"> <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<beans/>
在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法,进行测试
package com.liuwk.test;
import com.liuwk.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ServiceTest {
@Test
public void run1() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
as.findAll();
}
}
Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
- 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
- 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置前端控制器:服务器启动必须加载,需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class> <!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param> <!-- 服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuwk">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/> <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean> <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
- 测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
1.1 编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写,超链接
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="account/findAll">访问查询账户</a>
<hr/>
<form action="account/saveAccount" method="post">
账户名称:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
账户金额:<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
list.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>list.jsp</h1>
</body>
</html>
1.2 创建AccountController类,编写方法,进行测试
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
/*** 查询所有的数据 * @return */
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
return "list";
}
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public String saveAccount(Account account) {
return "list";
}
}
2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
- 目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
- 在项目启动的时候,就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件,在web.xml中配置
ContextLoaderListener监听器(该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文
件)。
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
- 在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/*** 查询所有的数据 * @return */
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
return "list";
}
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public String saveAccount(Account account) {
accountService.saveAccount(account);
return "list";
}
}
Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境
- 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments> <!-- 使用的是注解 -->
<mappers> <!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> --> <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
<package name="com.liuwk.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句
package com.liuwk.dao;
import com.liuwk.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert(value = "insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
- 编写测试的方法
package com.liuwk.test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import com.liuwk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.liuwk.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Demo1 {
@Test
public void run1() throws Exception {
// 加载配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
// 创建工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 创建sqlSession对象
SqlSession session = factory.openSession(); // 获取代理对象
AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
// 调用查询的方法
List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
// 释放资源
session.close();
inputStream.close();
}
@Test
public void run2() throws Exception {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("熊大");
account.setMoney(400d);
// 加载配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
// 创建工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 创建sqlSession对象
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
// 获取代理对象
AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
dao.saveAccount(account);
// 提交事务
session.commit();
// 释放资源
session.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
2. Spring整合MyBatis框架
- 目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
- 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
- 在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service和dao层的注解,要忽略web层注解,因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuwk"> <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean> <!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean> <!-- 配置扫描dao的包 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.liuwk.dao"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置 aop -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.liuwk.service.impl.*.*(..))"
id="pt1"/>
<!-- 建立通知和切入点表达式的关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
测试保存帐户的方法