java用HttpURLConnection发起HTTP/HTTPS请求

MyX509TrustManager.java

package com.demo.until;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
	@Override
	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	// 处理http请求 requestUrl为请求地址 requestMethod请求方式，值为"GET"或"POST"
	public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod,
			String outputStr) {

		StringBuffer buffer = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);// 请求地址
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 创建连接对象
			conn.setDoOutput(true);// 是否输出
			conn.setDoInput(true);// 是否输入
			conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);// post Or get
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
			conn.setFollowRedirects(false);
			conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
			conn.connect();// 发起连接
			// 往服务器端写内容 也就是发起http请求需要带的参数
			if (null != outputStr) {
				OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
				os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
				os.close();
			}

			// 读取服务器端返回的内容
			// PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new
			// OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
			// out.println(obj);

			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			buffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	/*
	 * 处理https GET/POST请求 请求地址、请求方法、参数
	 */
	public static String httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod,
			String outputStr) {
		StringBuffer buffer = null;
		try {
			// 创建SSLContext
			SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
			TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
			// 初始化
			sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
			;
			// 获取SSLSocketFactory对象
			SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
			HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
			// 设置当前实例使用的SSLSoctetFactory
			conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
			conn.connect();
			// 往服务器端写内容
			if (null != outputStr) {
				OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
				os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
				os.close();
			}
			// 读取服务器端返回的内容
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "gbk");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			buffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//测试
		String testUrl = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=xxxxxx";//淘宝获取手机号信息接口
		String url = "地址";
		String s = httpsRequest(url, "POST", null);
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}

使用

这里测试的是小程序获取openid

        // 用code发起请求并获取oepnId
		MyX509TrustManager mx = new MyX509TrustManager();
		String s = mx
				.httpsRequest(
						"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=''&secret=''&js_code=''
							&grant_type=authorization_code",
						"POST", null);
		//转JSON
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map = gson.fromJson(s, map.getClass());
		String openId = (String) map.get("openid");