SpringMVC 学习笔记（三）- 映射请求参数

1. 使用 RequestParam 绑定请求参数值（重要）

1.1. 处理器 SpringMVCTest 添加

/**
	 * @RequestParam 来映射请求参数. value 值即请求参数的参数名 required 该参数是否必须. 默认为 true
	 *               defaultValue 请求参数的默认值
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestParam")
	public String testRequestParam(
			@RequestParam(value = "username") String un,
			@RequestParam(value = "age", required = false, defaultValue = "0") int age) {
		System.out.println("testRequestParam, username: " + un + ", age: "
				+ age);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

1.2.视图 index.jsp 添加

<a href="springmvc/testRequestParam?username=atguigu&age=11">Test RequestParam</a>

1.3.运行结果

testRequestParam, username: atguigu, age: 11

2. 使用 RequestHeader 绑定请求报头的属性值（了解）

2.1. 处理器类 SpringMVCTest 添加

/**
	 * 了解: 映射请求头信息 用法同 @RequestParam
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/testRequestHeader")
	public String testRequestHeader(
			@RequestHeader(value = "Accept-Language") String al) {
		System.out.println("testRequestHeader, Accept-Language: " + al);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

2.2. 视图 index.jsp 添加

<a href="springmvc/testRequestHeader">Test RequestHeader</a>
<br><br>

2.3. 运行结果

testRequestHeader, Accept-Language: zh-CN

3. 使用 @CookieValue 绑定请求中的 Cookie 值(了解)

3.1. 处理器类 SpringMVCTest 添加

/**
	 * 了解:
	 * 
	 * @CookieValue: 映射一个 Cookie 值. 属性同 @RequestParam
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/testCookieValue")
	public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId) {
		System.out.println("testCookieValue: sessionId: " + sessionId);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

3.2. 视图 index.jsp 添加

<a href="springmvc/testCookieValue">Test CookieValue</a>
	<br><br>

3.3. 运行结果

testCookieValue: sessionId: 46EC8534645C40282ABA2564A20B6900

4. 使用 POJO 对象绑定请求参数值

4.1. 创建 POJO (User 类)

package www.xq.springmvc.entities;

public class User {
	
	private Integer id;
	
	private String username;
	private String password;

	private String email;
	private int age;
	
	private Address address;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
				+ ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address
				+ "]";
	}
}

4.2. 为测试级联属性创建 Address 类

package www.xq.springmvc.entities;

public class Address {

	private String province;
	private String city;

	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}

	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [province=" + province + ", city=" + city + "]";
	}
	
}

4.3. 处理器 SpringMVCTest 中添加

/**
	 * Spring MVC 会按请求参数名和 POJO 属性名进行自动匹配， 自动为该对象填充属性值。支持级联属性。
	 * 如：dept.deptId、dept.address.tel 等
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/testPojo")
	public String testPojo(User user) {
		System.out.println("testPojo: " + user);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

4.4. 视图 index.jsp 中添加

<form action="springmvc/testPojo" method="post">
		username: <input type="text" name="username"/>
		<br>
		password: <input type="password" name="password"/>
		<br>
		email: <input type="text" name="email"/>
		<br>
		age: <input type="text" name="age"/>
		<br>
		city: <input type="text" name="address.city"/>
		<br>
		province: <input type="text" name="address.province"/>
		<br>
		<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
	</form>
	<br><br>

4.5. 运行结果

testPojo: User [username=a, password=123456, email=1@xq.com, age=18, address=Address [province=hubei, city=wuhan]]

5. 使用 Servlet API 作为入参

5.1. 处理器类 SpringMVCTest 添加

/**
	 * 可以使用 Serlvet 原生的 API 作为目标方法的参数 具体支持以下类型
	 * 
	 * HttpServletRequest 
	 * HttpServletResponse 
	 * HttpSession
	 * java.security.Principal 
	 * Locale InputStream 
	 * OutputStream 
	 * Reader 
	 * Writer
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
	public void testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Writer out) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("testServletAPI, " + request + ", " + response);
		out.write("hello springmvc");
//		return SUCCESS;
	}

5.2. 视图 index.jsp 添加

<a href="springmvc/testServletAPI">Test ServletAPI</a>
	<br><br>

5.3. 运行结果

前台

hello springmvc

后台

testServletAPI, org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@3a195593, org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade@230fec0a