introduction是什么?
introduction是论文中不可或缺的一部分,作者往往在此陈述研究的主题和背景。本文介绍了introduction应当包含的信息,并总结出SCI论文中该部分的常用句式。
本文主要总结SCI论文introduction部分的常用句式,总结内容来自国外网站,大家可以写论文的时候,直接从中挑选使用。值得收藏!
introduction的作用?
introduuction部分再Abstract之后出现。
introduction部分应向读者简要概述你的主题和研究的原因。
introduction是设置研究背景和给读者留下良好第一印象的最好场所。
introduction通常站论文总字数的10-15%,例如,如果你的论文总字数是3000,那么你应该吧introduction定再400个字左右。
通常简易再完成论文的其他部分后编写论文的introduction部分。这是因为再看到论文大局之前,很难弄清楚再论文的introduction部分到底要放什么内容。
introduction部分应该让读者感觉到你对研究的自信心,并用适当的参考文献来支撑你的观点。阅读introduction部分后,读者必须清楚地了解研究论文地其余部分要做什么。
introduction-7 point
1.总体介绍
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Research on __ has a long tradition | 关于__的研究有着悠久的传统。 |
For decades, one of the most popular ideas in__ research is the idea that __ | 几十年来,_ 研究中最流行的观点之一是 _。 |
Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __ | 最近的理论发展表明__。 |
A common strategy used to study __ is to _ | 研究__的常用策略是_。 |
This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __ | 这项研究是由__产生的一个相对较新的领域。 |
These approaches have been influential in the field because of __ | 由于__,这些方法在该领域产生了影响。 |
In the past several decades, __ have played an important role in _ | 在过去的几十年里,__在_中起了重要的作用。 |
There are growing appeals for __ | 有越来越多的人呼吁__。 |
This is the field of study that deals with __ | 这是研究__的领域。 |
Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining _ | 然而,大多数关于__的理论集中于解释_。 |
There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __ __ | 有三个主要的理论和概念框架用于__。 |
The field has gradually broadened as __ | 这一领域逐渐扩大为__。 |
This field of study is sometimes referred as __ | 这个研究领域有时被称为__。 |
This has been widely adopted in the field of __ | 这已被广泛采用于__领域。 |
This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study. | 本文以__领域为主要研究对象。 |
One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __ | 这一领域的主要研究课题之一是__。 |
This field closely follows the paradigm of __ | 这个领域紧跟__的模式。 |
The field has met with great success in many problems __ | 这个领域在许多__问题上取得了巨大的成功。 |
This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of _ | 这并不是特别新,在__领域已经使用多年。 |
Widely considered to be a good way to __ | 人们普遍认为这是一个好办法。 |
This phenomenon has been widely observed. | 这一现象已被广泛观察到。 |
A common technique is to __ | 一种常用的技术是__。 |
This is a technique common in __ | 这是__常用的一种技术。 |
There are several common kinds of __ | 有几种常见的__。 |
2.问题定义
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This seems to be a common problem in __ | 这似乎是__的一个普遍问题。 |
This leads to myriad problems in __ | 这导致了__的无数问题。 |
The main problem is that __ | 主要的问题是__。 |
There is a further problem with __ | 关于__还有一个更深层次的问题。 |
One primary problem with __ is that _ | 关于__的一个主要问题是_。 |
The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __ | 这些方法并非没有问题,我们将在__中讨论这些问题。 |
The foremost problems are the facts that __ | 最重要的问题是__。 |
This makes up for the problem of __ | 这就解决了__的问题 |
This seems to be a common problem in __ | 这似乎是__的一个普遍问题。 |
This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __ | 这是一个复杂的问题,简化它需要__。 |
A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __ | 在这一领域出现的一个具有挑战性的问题是__。 |
These problems are difficult to handle __ | 这些问题很难处理__。 |
This is typically a complex problem __ | 这通常是一个复杂的问题__。 |
A well-known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the _ | 关于__一个众所周知的问题是它没有考虑到_。 |
One of the problems is that it considers only the __ | 问题之一是它只考虑了__。 |
The key problem with this technique is __ | 这项技术的关键问题是__。 |
It is usually an ill-posed problem in the case of __ | 在__情况下,这通常是一个不适定的问题。 |
This problem is well-posed and does not require to impose __ | 这个问题是恰当的,不需要强制执行__。 |
This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __ | 与__相比,这似乎是一个更简单的问题。 |
This turns out to be even more problematic because __ | 这就更有问题了,因为__。 |
The problem with such an implementation is that __ | 这种实现的问题是__。 |
This poses some problems when carrying out the __ | 这在执行__时提出了一些问题。 |
This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __ | 这个问题在__领域引起了广泛关注。 |
This is a basic chicken-and-egg problem because __ | 这是一个鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡的基本问题,因为__。 |
Unfortunately, this approach results in problems reated to _ | 不幸的是,这种方法导致了与__有关的问题。 |
These constraints make the problem difficult to __ | 这些限制使问题难以解决__。 |
Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem. | 这个领域的大多数研究都是为了解决这个问题。 |
This remains an open problem in the area. | 这在该地区仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。 |
This problem has received substantial interest. | 这个问题引起了极大的兴趣。 |
These examples highlight the problem that __ | 这些例子突出了__的问题。 |
The main practical problem that confronts us is __ | 我们面临的主要实际问题是__。 |
3.研究现状
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There is no previous research using __ approach. | 之前没有使用__方法的研究。 |
As far as we know, no previous research has investigated __ | 据我们所知,以前没有研究过__。 |
There has been less previous evidence for __ | 之前关于__的证据较少。 |
Other studies have failed to __ | 其他的研究未能证实__。 |
To our knowledge, no study has yielded __ | 据我们所知,没有一项研究取得了__成果。 |
No study to date has examined __ | 到目前为止,还没有研究考察过__。 |
Only a few studies have shown __ | 只有少数研究表明__。 |
However, __ has rarely been studied directly. | 然而,__很少被直接研究。 |
Moreover, few studies have focussed on __ | 此外,很少有研究关注__。 |
In particular no study, to our knowledge, has considered __ | 据我们所知,没有一项研究认为__。 |
4.问题解决方案
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One way to overcome these problems is to __ | 克服这些问题的一个方法是__。 |
There are many alternative methods are available for solving these problems. | 有许多可供选择的方法来解决这些问题。 |
In order to rectify the problem of __ | 为了纠正__的问题。 |
A solution to this problem is proposed in __ | 解决这个问题的办法是__。 |
One approach to solve this problem involves the use of __ | 解决这个问题的方法之一是使用__。 |
An alternative approach to the problem is __ | 解决这个问题的另一种方法是__。 |
This can be applied to solve these problems. | 这个可以用来解决这些问题。 |
A number of works have shown that this problem can be overcome by using __ | 大量研究表明,使用__可以克服这一问题。 |
A large number of alternative approaches have been developed over the last few decades to__ | 在过去的几十年里,人们开发了大量的替代方法来支持__。 |
To overcome this problem, in the next section we demonstrate __ | 为了克服这个问题,在下一节我们将演示__。 |
One way to overcome this problem is to __ | 解决这个问题的一个办法是__。 |
To overcome this problem, some approaches have been made __ | 为了克服这个问题,已经采取了一些措施__。 |
One way of recovering from this problem could be to __ | 从这个问题中恢复的一个方法是__。 |
This has been proposed to surmount the problems caused by __ | 这是为了克服由__引起的问题。 |
A different approach to the traditional problem is given in __ | 对于传统问题,__给出了一种不同的处理方法。 |
A whole range of different approaches to the problem are available. | 有许多不同的方法可以解决这个问题。 |
These techniques have potential to solve contemporary problems in __ | 这些技术有潜力在__中解决当代问题。 |
We should tailor specific solutions to specific problems __ | 我们应该针对具体问题__制定具体的解决方案。 |
The standard solution to the problem is based on __ | 这个问题的标准解决办法是以__为基础的。 |
The solution proposed here addresses only the problem of __ | 这里提出的解决办法只解决__的问题。 |
There are techniques that have been developed to solve this problem __ | 已经开发出一些技术来解决这个问题。 |
This problem is usually overcome by __ | 这个问题通常用__来解决。 |
There exist many methods for dealing with this problem __ | 有许多方法来处理这个问题__。 |
Broadly speaking, the problem can be addressed by __ | 广义地说,这个问题可以用__来解决。 |
One of the simplest ways of tackling this problem is __ | 解决这个问题最简单的方法之一是__。 |
This problem has been largely studied and many viable solutions have been found. | 这个问题已经进行了大量的研究,并找到了许多可行的解决方案。 |
In general, this problem can be tackled in two different ways. | 一般来说,这个问题可以用两种不同的方法来解决。 |
Other approaches have been shown to cope with the problem more efficiently. | 已经证明其他方法可以更有效地处理这个问题。 |
We will review the main approaches to solve this problem. | 我们将回顾解决这个问题的主要途径。 |
Recently, a more general solution has been proposed for this problem. | 最近,针对这个问题提出了一个更普遍的解决方案。 |
Both these works provide a solution to the problem. | 这两项工作都为这个问题提供了解决方案。 |
Recent methods focus on overcoming the problems by proposing different schemes for __ | 最近的方法侧重于通过提出不同的__方案来克服这些问题。 |
This strategy is not uncommon in this kind of problems. | 这种策略在这类问题中并不少见。 |
We can apply our algorithm to solve this difficult problem. | 我们可以用我们的算法来解决这个难题。 |
We have developed this generic method to solve a variety of problems. | 我们开发了这种通用方法来解决各种问题。 |
We will now demonstrate our method on some specific problems. | 现在我们将在一些具体问题上演示我们的方法。 |
Here we solve several problems simultaneously. | 这里我们同时解决几个问题。 |
A possible solution to the problem at hand is __ | 解决当前问题的一个可能的办法是__。 |
It is clear that the problem could be easily tackled by __ | 很明显,这个问题很容易用__来解决。 |
5.研究动机
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It is of interest to know whether __still hold true. | 知道__是否仍然正确是很重要的。 |
It would be of special interest to__ | 它对__有特殊的意义。 |
We therefore analyzed __ and investigated whether _ | 因此,我们分析了__并调查了是否_。 |
For this study, it was of interest to investigate __ | 在这项研究中,对__进行调查是有意义的。 |
We investigated whether __ can be partly explained by _ | 我们研究了是否能用__来部分解释_。 |
To examine the impact of __, we tested _ | 为了检验__的影响,我们测试了_。 |
We have investigated the effect of __ | 我们已经调查了__的影响。 |
We characterize different aspects of __ | 我们描述了__的不同方面。 |
One way to investigate __ was to _ | 调查__的一种方法是_。 |
A new approach is therefore needed for __ | 因此,__需要一种新的方法。 |
To illuminate this uncharted area, we examined __ | 为了阐明这个未知的领域,我们考察了__。 |
6.研究目标
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The aim is to develop more sophisticated methods for __ | 其目的是为__开发更复杂的方法。 |
The aim of this work is to develop __ | 这项工作的目的是开发__。 |
The aims in this chapter are twofold: First __, Second _ | 本章的目的有两个:第一阶段__,第二阶段_。 |
For our first goal, we focus on two problems __ | 对于我们的第一个目标,我们关注两个问题__。 |
The aim here is to investigate __ | 这里的目的是调查__。 |
The overall goal of this work was to __ | 这项工作的总目标是__。 |
This project aims to develop an overarching framework to __ | 该项目旨在为__开发一个总体框架。 |
The aim of the experiment is to compare __ | 实验的目的是比较__。 |
The ultimate goal is to produce a __ | 最终目标是产生__。 |
The overall goal of this thesis was to pursue __ | 本文的总体目标是追求__。 |
After defining the problem we explain the goals of the thesis. | 在定义了问题之后,我们解释了论文的目标。 |
With this aim in mind, in this paper we present a new method for __ | 基于这一目的,我们在本文中提出了一种研究__的新方法。 |
Our research aims at finding a solution for this challenging problem of__ | 我们的研究旨在找到解决__挑战性问题的办法。 |
We examine some previous work and propose a new method for __ | 我们研究了以前的一些工作,并提出了一种解决__的新方法。 |
There are too many simultaneous goals making it difficult to __ | 同时有太多的目标,很难达成__。 |
One of the major aims of this work was to create __ | 这项工作的主要目的之一是建立__。 |
The main objective is to investigate methods for improving __ | 主要目的是研究改进__的方法。 |
The objective is to devise and implement a system for __ | 目标是为__制定和实施一项制度。 |
The objectives were partially met by developing a method to __ | 通过开发一种方法来达到目标的一部分。 |
The objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of __ | 目的是论证__的可行性。 |
One of the objectives is to improve the __ | 其中一个目标是改进__。 |
7.研究地意义和优势
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This thesis documents several key contributions made to the fields of __ | 这篇论文记录了对__领域的几项重要贡献。 |
This thesis has made a number of significant contributions to the field of __ | 这篇论文对__领域做出了许多重大贡献。 |
The contributions made here have wide applicability. | 这里所作的贡献具有广泛的适用性。 |
The contributions made should be of wide interest. | 所作的贡献应该引起广泛的兴趣。 |
The first main contribution proposed in this field is a __ | 在这一领域提出的第一个主要贡献是__。 |
The contributions of this work are presented as follows: __ | 本工作的贡献如下__。 |
The main achievements, including contributions to the field can be summarized as follows: __ | 主要成就包括对该领域的贡献可以总结如下:__ |
We summarize the main contributions of this thesis. | 总结了本文的主要贡献。 |
The key contribution of this work is the solution it provides __ | 这项工作的关键贡献在于它提供了__的解决方案。 |
It has numerous advantages as explained here __ | 正如这里所解释的,它有许多优点__。 |
It has significant benefits in terms of __ | 它在__方面有显著的好处。 |
There is a clear advantage in following the methods of __ | 采用__方式有明显的好处。 |
This has particular advantages over other __ | 这比其他__有特殊的优点。 |
All of these advantages make it particularly valuable in __ | 所有这些优势使得它在__特别有价值。 |
One of the primary benefits of this algorithm is __ | 这个算法的主要优点之一是__。 |
This gives a significant advantage because __ | 这带来了一个显著的优势,因为__。 |
These point out the advantages and practicability of __ | 指出了__的优点和实用性。 |
One of the key benefits of the algorithm is __ | 该算法的主要优点之一是__。 |
The main advantage compared to previous method is __ | 与以前的方法相比,主要优点是__。 |
This present some practical advantages. | 这提出了一些实际的优点。 |
The main advantage is the simplified pattern. | 其主要优点是简化了模式。 |
One practical advantage of the method is that it can be used in __ | 这种方法的一个实际优点是它可以用在__。 |
The advantage becomes all the more significant when __ | 当__时,优势变得更加明显。 |
In comparison with other techniques, this method has the advantage of __ | 与其它方法相比,该方法的优点是__。 |
The most important advantage of this method is that it can perform very well in __ | 这种方法最重要的优点是它能在__中很好地发挥作用。 |
It yielded significant speed advantages when __ | 当__时,它产生了显著的速度优势。 |
The benefit of using the __ is expected to _ | 使用__的好处预计为_。 |
The main advantage is that we are able to __ | 主要的优点是我们能够__。 |
To give some idea of the benefits of this method __ | 为了说明这种方法的好处__。 |
The additional advantage of using this method is that it results in __ | 使用这种方法的另一个好处是它能产生__。 |
This is an important advantage of this algorithm __ | 这是该算法的一个重要优点__。 |
These are the main advantages of this method. | 这些是这种方法的主要优点。 |
资源来源:自动化学报
作者为二次加工