文章目录
前言
一篇科技论文中引言(Introduction)的标准架构应该如下,因此本文就以下3
个Movies
以及对应Steps
通过Antconc
工具结合SCI标记语料库进行相关结构句式抽取,并作以积累。相关正则方法见《常用正则表达式匹配Antconc英文句式搭配》
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/609e7ca9922a4675a89cf3440860598e.png)
Movie 1:Establish the research territory
① Show that the general research area is important
【句式】:be动词 + 冠词或副词(if any) + 形容词 + 名词/介词
【正则表达式】
\S+_VB\w*\s\S+((_DT)|(_RB\w*))\s\S+_JJ\w*\s\S+((_NN\w*)|(_IN))
【句式积累】
- CLUSTER analysis is a core technique in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
- This algorithm is an excellent building block for designing novel search strategies.
- Evaluating performance of recommendation algorithms has always been a key issue.
- This topic is more general than enforcement.
- CLOUD computing is a revolutionary computing technique.
- Mining unstructured data is a critical problem.
- DTW is the best approach for smaller datasets.
- Concept drift has been an active research area in machine learning.
② Present previous research in the area(obligatory)
【句式】:形容词+名词+动词+that
【正则表达式】
\S+_JJ\w*\s\S+_N\w*\s\S+_V\w*\sthat
【句式积累】
- The experimental evidence suggests that 1-NN with an elastic measure is the best approach for smaller datasets.
- We give empirical evidence showing that the proposed approximation method works well in practice.
- Existing methods assume that pixels in each region are independent.
- Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is superior.
- Experimental results demonstrate that the method has a better generalization ability.
- Some recent studies demonstrated that the SIFT-based systems may not be trustworthy.
Movie 2:Establish a niche(obligatory)
③ Indicate a gap or Extend previous knowledge
【句式】:however/although/nevertheless(固定连词)+带有形容词从句
【正则表达式】
((however)|(although)|(nevertheless)).+\S+_JJ\w*\s
【句式积累】
- Any change to an existing protocol, although sometimes intuitive, is very painful.
- It is nevertheless as with the DS criterion, derived with a no-sense prerequisite.
- However, both elements were reformulated with respect to sth.
- However, the results of clustering still exist large gaps with the results of classification.
- However, due to the huge number of patterns generated by the mining process, the challenging issue for pattern mining is not efficiency.
Movie 3:Occupy the nich
④ Outline research purpose(obligatory)
【句式】:we/study/research/paper+任意词(if any)+动词
【正则表达式】
((we)|(study)|(research)|(paper))_\S+\s(\S+_\S+\s)?\S+_VV\w*\s
【句式积累】
- Hence, in this paper, our study focuses on update operations.
- This study proposed to discover patterns functional associations.
- In this paper, we aim to solve this challenge and propose a mechanism.
- This research proposes a novel case-base method that addresses competence enhancement.
- This paper focuses on computing short video loops.
- This paper makes the following contributions to video processing.
- This paper presents a framework for image enhancement.
⑤ List research questions or hypotheses
【句式】:动词+任意词(if any)+question
【正则表达式】
\S+_VV\w*\s(\S+_\S+\s)?((questions?)|(hypotheses))
【句式积累】
- The possible conflict raises a question about which design criteria, latency-oriented or throughput-oriented, would be more advantageous to a fast storage device.
- This raises questions about which orientation should be considered more appropriate for model selection by which this choice should be made.
- We design sth to refine the hypotheses further.
- This setting allows us to study several questions: whether the learner can achieve a high level of performance ,whether…, and wether…
- This naturally raises the question about the origin of this high complexity.
⑥ Announce principal findings
【句式】:we/study/research/paper+任意词(if any)+动词
【正则表达式】
((we)|(study)|(research)|(paper))_\S+\s(\S+_\S+\s)?\S+_VV\w*\s
【句式积累】
- We find less relevant for this purpose.
- In this study, we show the benefits of facial attributes supervision through the following considerations.
- We find that the use of OWA-GF can significantly simplify those.
- We discover several interesting and important facts about…
- The temporal patterns that we discover have varying temporal durations within each pattern.
⑦ State the value of the present research
【句式】:we/study/research/paper+任意词(if any)+动词
【正则表达式】
this_DT\spaper_NN\s(\S+_\S+\s)?\S+_VV\w*\s
【句式积累】
- This paper extends our previous work published in Choe et al.
- The specific contributions of this paper are establishing the relationship between A and B.
- This paper improves over our previous work in the following ways.
- The paper makes the following contributions.
- This paper proposes a new way of preselecting paths.
- In this paper, we address the problem of Online Action.
- In the offline phase, we construct a reduced optimization problem that can be efficiently solved.
- We develop two optimization approaches for HAR.
- In this study, we show the benefits of facial attributes supervision through the following considerations.
- To summarize, the major contributions of this paper are summarized as follows.
⑧ Indicate the structure of the paper
【句式】:This paper+be动词+动词被动+as follows
【正则表达式】
paper_NN\s\S+_VB\w*\s\S+_VV\w*
【句式积累】
- The remainder of this paper is organized as follows.
- The rest of this paper is structured as follows.