spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker

spring-mvc整合JSP、FreeMarker、Thymeleaf

使用标准的 maven-archetype-webapp 创建的工程目录

在java中整合模板引擎就不得不说 ModelAndView 对象,看字面意思就知道是模型和视图的对象,通过 ModelAndView 对象可将包含的数据对象与模板引擎进行绑定。通过 ModelAndView 对象的 addObject() 方法给视图设置需要返回的属性。

ModelAndView 对象默认使用请求转发跳转页面。如果要使用重定向跳转页面,则使用 new ModelAndView("redirect:/url")来跳转。

 


spring-mvc 整合 JSP

spring-mvc默认的模板引擎是JSP,可以看到在 application-context.xml 中什么配置都没有使用

  • 项目结构

    project
    │  pom.xml
    │  
    ├─.idea
    │      
    └─src
        └─main
            ├─java
            │  └─com
            │      └─cisbest
            │          └─controller
            │                  JspController.java
            │                  
            ├─resources
            │      application-context.xml
            │      
            └─webapp
                │  index.jsp
                │  
                └─WEB-INF
                        web.xml
    
  • pom.xml 需要的依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.cisbest</groupId>
    <artifactId>template</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <description>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker,https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</description>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    
    <name>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker</name>
    <url>https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</url>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    </project>
    
  • JspController.java

    package com.cisbest.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/cisbest")
    public class JspController {
    
        // 测试地址 http://localhost:8080/cisbest/index?name=是否乱码
    
        @GetMapping("/index")
        public ModelAndView view(String name){
            System.out.println("测试接受的数据是否乱码:user="+name);
            ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
            modelAndView.setViewName("/index.jsp");
            modelAndView.addObject("name" , name);
            return modelAndView;
        }
    }
    
  • application-context.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--  初始化Spring核心容器时,扫描com.cisbest包下及其子包下使用注解的类。自动创建并管理该类的对象  -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.cisbest"></context:component-scan>
    
    </beans>
    
  • index.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h2>响应数据=====>>>>>  ${name}</h2>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  • web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
            http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
            version="3.1">
    
        <servlet>
            <!-- DispatcherServlet对象用于拦截HTTP请求,并且通过url来调用对应的Controller,最后通过Controller来处理对象的HTTP请求  -->
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <!--   加载spring IOC容器核心配置文件application-context.xml   -->
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:application-context.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
        <!-- 处理请求乱码问题 设置字符集为utf-8 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    </web-app>
    

 


spring-mvc 整合 FreeMarker

FreeMarker配置参考 https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web.html#mvc-view-freemarker

FreeMarker语法参考 https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/index.html

  • 项目结构

    project
    │  pom.xml
    │  
    ├─.idea
    │      
    └─src
        └─main
            ├─java
            │  └─com
            │      └─cisbest
            │          └─controller
            │                  FreeMarkerController.java
            │                  
            ├─resources
            │      application-context.xml
            │      
            └─webapp
                └─WEB-INF
                    │  web.xml
                    │  
                    └─freeMarker
                            index.ftl
    
  • pom.xml 需要的依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.cisbest</groupId>
    <artifactId>template</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <description>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker,https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</description>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    
    <name>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker</name>
    <url>https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</url>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
        <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    </project>
    
  • FreeMarkerController.java

    package com.cisbest.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/f")
    public class FreeMarkerController {
    
        // 测试地址:http://localhost:8080/f/index?name=貂蝉
    
        @GetMapping("/index")
        public ModelAndView view(String name){
            System.out.println("接受的数据:" + name);
            ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("/index");
            modelAndView.addObject("name",name);
            return modelAndView;
        }
    }
    
  • application-context.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--  初始化Spring核心容器时,扫描com.cisbest包下及其子包下使用注解的类。自动创建并管理该类的对象  -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.cisbest"></context:component-scan>
    
        <!--  配置framework  -->
        <bean id="freeMarkerViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
            <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="freeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
            <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freeMarker"/>
            <property name="freemarkerSettings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    
  • web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
            http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
            version="3.1">
    
        <servlet>
            <!-- DispatcherServlet对象用于拦截HTTP请求,并且通过url来调用对应的Controller,最后通过Controller来处理对象的HTTP请求  -->
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <!--   加载spring IOC容器核心配置文件application-context.xml   -->
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:application-context.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <!-- load-on-startup 参数为0时,表示项目启动时就创建Spring IOC容器并且初始化DispatcherServlet -->
            <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <!--"/" 代表拦截所有的请求-->
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
        <!-- 处理请求乱码问题 设置字符集为utf-8 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    </web-app>
    
  • index.ftl

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p> 响应的数据>>>> ${name} </p>
    </body>
    </html>
    

 


spring-mvc 整合 Thymeleaf

Thymeleaf配置参考 https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/thymeleafspring.html#integrating-thymeleaf-with-spring

  • 项目结构

    project
    │  pom.xml
    │  
    ├─.idea
    │      
    └─src
        └─main
            ├─java
            │  └─com
            │      └─cisbest
            │          └─controller
            │                  ThymeleafController.java
            │                  
            ├─resources
            │      application-context.xml
            │      
            └─webapp
                └─WEB-INF
                    │  web.xml
                    │  
                    └─templates
                            user.html
    
  • pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.cisbest</groupId>
    <artifactId>template</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <description>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker,https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</description>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    
    <name>spring-mvc整合JSP、Thymeleaf、FreeMarker</name>
    <url>https://www.cnblogs.com/cisbest/p/13503601.html</url>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    </project>
    
  • ThymeleafController.java

    package com.cisbest.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/t")
    public class ThymeleafController {
    
        // 测试地址:http://localhost:8080/t/user?name=小乔
    
        @GetMapping("/user")
        public ModelAndView view(String name){
            System.out.println("接受的数据:" + name);
            ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("/user");
            modelAndView.addObject("name",name);
            return modelAndView;
        }
    }
    
  • application-context.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--  初始化Spring核心容器时,扫描com.cisbest包下及其子包下使用注解的类。自动创建并管理该类的对象  -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.cisbest"></context:component-scan>
    
        <!--  配置Thymeleaf  -->
        <!-- SpringResourceTemplateResolver automatically integrates with Spring's own -->
        <!-- resource resolution infrastructure, which is highly recommended.          -->
        <bean id="templateResolver"
            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
            <!-- HTML is the default value, added here for the sake of clarity.          -->
            <property name="templateMode" value="HTML" />
            <!-- Template cache is true by default. Set to false if you want             -->
            <!-- templates to be automatically updated when modified.                    -->
            <property name="cacheable" value="false" />
            <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- SpringTemplateEngine automatically applies SpringStandardDialect and      -->
        <!-- enables Spring's own MessageSource message resolution mechanisms.         -->
        <bean id="templateEngine"
            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
            <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
            <!-- Enabling the SpringEL compiler with Spring 4.2.4 or newer can speed up  -->
            <!-- execution in most scenarios, but might be incompatible with specific    -->
            <!-- cases when expressions in one template are reused across different data -->
            <!-- ypes, so this flag is "false" by default for safer backwards            -->
            <!-- compatibility.                                                          -->
            <property name="enableSpringELCompiler" value="true" />
        </bean>
    
    <!--  配置参考地址: https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/thymeleafspring.html#spring-webflow-integration  -->
        <bean id="thymeleafViewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
            <property
                    name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"></property>
            <property
                    name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        </bean>
        
    </beans>
    
  • web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
            http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
            version="3.1">
    
        <servlet>
            <!-- DispatcherServlet对象用于拦截HTTP请求,并且通过url来调用对应的Controller,最后通过Controller来处理对象的HTTP请求  -->
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <!--   加载spring IOC容器核心配置文件application-context.xml   -->
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:application-context.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
        <!-- 处理请求乱码问题 设置字符集为utf-8 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    </web-app>
    
  • user.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    响应的数据>>>>  <span th:text="${name}"> </span>
    </body>
    </html>
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值