uploadController.java
package controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.lang.xwork.RandomStringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import model.UploadImageFile;
@Controller
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping("/uploadImage")
public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request,UploadImageFile file)throws IllegalStateException,IOException {
//获得上传的图片
MultipartFile pictrueFile=file.getImage();
String name=RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
//获得图片的格式
String sufname=pictrueFile.getOriginalFilename().substring(pictrueFile.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
String newFileName=name+sufname;
File newFile=new File(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/image"),newFileName);
newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
file.getImage().transferTo(newFile);
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("showUploadFile");
mav.addObject("imageName",newFileName);
return mav;
}
}
说明:
RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10)
:生成一个长度为10的,由a-z,A-Z以及0-9组成的随机字符串。numeric:意思是数字的,数值的。Alpha:意思为按字母顺序的。详情:https://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/79107764getOriginalFilename()
:得到上传时的文件名。lastIndexOf(".")
:获取"."的最后出现的位置substring
:截取字符串。File()
:根据指定的一个字符串类型的父路径和一个字符串类型的子路径(包括文件名称)创建一个File对象
newFile:D:\software\eclipse\workespace.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\springmvc\image\6qy6IxuyYv.gif这是一个虚拟的路径,后面通过newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
函数将该路径实现。
File()
:https://blog.csdn.net/qiuyushuofeng/article/details/81584431
lastIndexOf(".")
: http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_lastIndexOf.asp。
substring
:https://www.runoob.com/java/java-string-substring.htmlmkdirs()
: 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录,包括所有必需但不存在的父目录。
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24521431/article/details/81383346(mkdir()
与mkdirs()
的区别)getParentFile()
:返回父目录的抽象路径名,返回值为File类型
getParent()
:返回父目录的路径,返回值为String类型。
mkdirs()是File类中的方法,所以要用getParentFile()
。transferto()
方法,是springmvc封装的方法,用于图片上传时,把内存中图片写入磁盘
UploadImageFile.java
public class UploadImageFile {
MultipartFile image;
public MultipartFile getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(MultipartFile image) {
this.image = image;
}
}
MultipartFile
:https://blog.csdn.net/sdut406/article/details/85647982
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
<!-- DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:controller/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
说明:
- 表示允许访问.jpg和.gif类型的图片, 这样配置的原因是在配置springmvc的servlet的时候,使用的路径是"/",导致静态资源在默认情况下不能访问,所以要加上这一段,允许访问jpg和gif。 并且必须加在springmvc的servlet之前。如果你配置spring-mvc使用的路径是/*.do,就不会有这个问题了。
springmvc-servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!--id实例化的名字,class实例化的类 -->
<!-- 作用是把视图约定在 /WEB-INF/page/*.jsp 这个位置 -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
<!--添加这个是开放上传文件的功能 -->
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
</beans>
CommonsMultipartResolver
:https://www.cnblogs.com/tengyunhao/p/7670293.html
upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*" isELIgnored="false"%>
<form action="uploadImage" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择图片:<input type="file" name="image" accept="image/*" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<img src="image/${imageName}"/>
这里的src应该是默认定位到D:\software\eclipse\workespace.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\springmvc中。