spring自带的jdbcTemplate的BeanPropertyRowMapper在数据库字段映射到实体时，null映射成为默认值

公司开发一直都是使用的spring自带的jdbcTemplate,虽然拼接sql比较麻烦，但是个人觉得使用起来比较灵活，一些复杂的sql可以通过java轻松来进行组装。
但是有一个比较致命的问题就是，有些基本数据类型，比如int,long，double之类的，如果数据库为空，那么就会报异常，
解决方案一： 将数据库设置默认值，这样能够解决一部分问题，对于left join 等链接查询的，如果链接的不存在，那么也会出现同样的问题，问题得不到完全解决；
解决方案二： 使用基本数据类型的封装类，使用封装类有比较多的坑，具体是什么，这里就不细说了，所以为了保险起见，决定将此问题彻底解决；
思路： 首先查看BeanPropertyRowMapper的源码，看是否提供有类似的方法，如果没有，那么就去试图看一下在绑定的时候做一些操作，重写绑定的方法。

源码： 为了方便，把源码放这里了，如果不想看的，可以直接跳过

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.core;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessorFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.dao.DataRetrievalFailureException;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * {@link RowMapper} implementation that converts a row into a new instance
 * of the specified mapped target class. The mapped target class must be a
 * top-level class and it must have a default or no-arg constructor.
 *
 * <p>Column values are mapped based on matching the column name as obtained from result set
 * meta-data to public setters for the corresponding properties. The names are matched either
 * directly or by transforming a name separating the parts with underscores to the same name
 * using "camel" case.
 *
 * <p>Mapping is provided for fields in the target class for many common types, e.g.:
 * String, boolean, Boolean, byte, Byte, short, Short, int, Integer, long, Long,
 * float, Float, double, Double, BigDecimal, {@code java.util.Date}, etc.
 *
 * <p>To facilitate mapping between columns and fields that don't have matching names,
 * try using column aliases in the SQL statement like "select fname as first_name from customer".
 *
 * <p>For 'null' values read from the database, we will attempt to call the setter, but in the case of
 * Java primitives, this causes a TypeMismatchException. This class can be configured (using the
 * primitivesDefaultedForNullValue property) to trap this exception and use the primitives default value.
 * Be aware that if you use the values from the generated bean to update the database the primitive value
 * will have been set to the primitive's default value instead of null.
 *
 * <p>Please note that this class is designed to provide convenience rather than high performance.
 * For best performance, consider using a custom {@link RowMapper} implementation.
 *
 * @author Thomas Risberg
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.5
 * @param <T> the result type
 */
public class BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> implements RowMapper<T> {

	/** Logger available to subclasses. */
	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	/** The class we are mapping to. */
	@Nullable
	private Class<T> mappedClass;

	/** Whether we're strictly validating. */
	private boolean checkFullyPopulated = false;

	/** Whether we're defaulting primitives when mapping a null value. */
	private boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue = false;

	/** ConversionService for binding JDBC values to bean properties. */
	@Nullable
	private ConversionService conversionService = DefaultConversionService.getSharedInstance();

	/** Map of the fields we provide mapping for. */
	@Nullable
	private Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> mappedFields;

	/** Set of bean properties we provide mapping for. */
	@Nullable
	private Set<String> mappedProperties;


	/**
	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper} for bean-style configuration.
	 * @see #setMappedClass
	 * @see #setCheckFullyPopulated
	 */
	public BeanPropertyRowMapper() {
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}, accepting unpopulated
	 * properties in the target bean.
	 * <p>Consider using the {@link #newInstance} factory method instead,
	 * which allows for specifying the mapped type once only.
	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
	 */
	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass) {
		initialize(mappedClass);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}.
	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
	 * @param checkFullyPopulated whether we're strictly validating that
	 * all bean properties have been mapped from corresponding database fields
	 */
	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass, boolean checkFullyPopulated) {
		initialize(mappedClass);
		this.checkFullyPopulated = checkFullyPopulated;
	}


	/**
	 * Set the class that each row should be mapped to.
	 */
	public void setMappedClass(Class<T> mappedClass) {
		if (this.mappedClass == null) {
			initialize(mappedClass);
		}
		else {
			if (this.mappedClass != mappedClass) {
				throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("The mapped class can not be reassigned to map to " +
						mappedClass + " since it is already providing mapping for " + this.mappedClass);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the class that we are mapping to.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public final Class<T> getMappedClass() {
		return this.mappedClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether we're strictly validating that all bean properties have been mapped
	 * from corresponding database fields.
	 * <p>Default is {@code false}, accepting unpopulated properties in the target bean.
	 */
	public void setCheckFullyPopulated(boolean checkFullyPopulated) {
		this.checkFullyPopulated = checkFullyPopulated;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether we're strictly validating that all bean properties have been
	 * mapped from corresponding database fields.
	 */
	public boolean isCheckFullyPopulated() {
		return this.checkFullyPopulated;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether we're defaulting Java primitives in the case of mapping a null value
	 * from corresponding database fields.
	 * <p>Default is {@code false}, throwing an exception when nulls are mapped to Java primitives.
	 */
	public void setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue) {
		this.primitivesDefaultedForNullValue = primitivesDefaultedForNullValue;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether we're defaulting Java primitives in the case of mapping a null value
	 * from corresponding database fields.
	 */
	public boolean isPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue() {
		return this.primitivesDefaultedForNullValue;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a {@link ConversionService} for binding JDBC values to bean properties,
	 * or {@code null} for none.
	 * <p>Default is a {@link DefaultConversionService}, as of Spring 4.3. This
	 * provides support for {@code java.time} conversion and other special types.
	 * @since 4.3
	 * @see #initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper)
	 */
	public void setConversionService(@Nullable ConversionService conversionService) {
		this.conversionService = conversionService;
	}

	/**
	 * Return a {@link ConversionService} for binding JDBC values to bean properties,
	 * or {@code null} if none.
	 * @since 4.3
	 */
	@Nullable
	public ConversionService getConversionService() {
		return this.conversionService;
	}


	/**
	 * Initialize the mapping meta-data for the given class.
	 * @param mappedClass the mapped class
	 */
	protected void initialize(Class<T> mappedClass) {
		this.mappedClass = mappedClass;
		this.mappedFields = new HashMap<>();
		this.mappedProperties = new HashSet<>();
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(mappedClass);
		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
			if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null) {
				this.mappedFields.put(lowerCaseName(pd.getName()), pd);
				String underscoredName = underscoreName(pd.getName());
				if (!lowerCaseName(pd.getName()).equals(underscoredName)) {
					this.mappedFields.put(underscoredName, pd);
				}
				this.mappedProperties.add(pd.getName());
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Convert a name in camelCase to an underscored name in lower case.
	 * Any upper case letters are converted to lower case with a preceding underscore.
	 * @param name the original name
	 * @return the converted name
	 * @since 4.2
	 * @see #lowerCaseName
	 */
	protected String underscoreName(String name) {
		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
			return "";
		}
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		result.append(lowerCaseName(name.substring(0, 1)));
		for (int i = 1; i < name.length(); i++) {
			String s = name.substring(i, i + 1);
			String slc = lowerCaseName(s);
			if (!s.equals(slc)) {
				result.append("_").append(slc);
			}
			else {
				result.append(s);
			}
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Convert the given name to lower case.
	 * By default, conversions will happen within the US locale.
	 * @param name the original name
	 * @return the converted name
	 * @since 4.2
	 */
	protected String lowerCaseName(String name) {
		return name.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
	}


	/**
	 * Extract the values for all columns in the current row.
	 * <p>Utilizes public setters and result set meta-data.
	 * @see java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
	 */
	@Override
	public T mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNumber) throws SQLException {
		Assert.state(this.mappedClass != null, "Mapped class was not specified");
		T mappedObject = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.mappedClass);
		BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(mappedObject);
		initBeanWrapper(bw);

		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
		int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
		Set<String> populatedProperties = (isCheckFullyPopulated() ? new HashSet<>() : null);

		for (int index = 1; index <= columnCount; index++) {
			String column = JdbcUtils.lookupColumnName(rsmd, index);
			String field = lowerCaseName(StringUtils.delete(column, " "));
			PropertyDescriptor pd = (this.mappedFields != null ? this.mappedFields.get(field) : null);
			if (pd != null) {
				try {
					Object value = getColumnValue(rs, index, pd);
					if (rowNumber == 0 && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Mapping column '" + column + "' to property '" + pd.getName() +
								"' of type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(pd.getPropertyType()) + "'");
					}
					try {
						bw.setPropertyValue(pd.getName(), value);
					}
					catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
						if (value == null && this.primitivesDefaultedForNullValue) {
							if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
								logger.debug("Intercepted TypeMismatchException for row " + rowNumber +
										" and column '" + column + "' with null value when setting property '" +
										pd.getName() + "' of type '" +
										ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(pd.getPropertyType()) +
										"' on object: " + mappedObject, ex);
							}
						}
						else {
							throw ex;
						}
					}
					if (populatedProperties != null) {
						populatedProperties.add(pd.getName());
					}
				}
				catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
					throw new DataRetrievalFailureException(
							"Unable to map column '" + column + "' to property '" + pd.getName() + "'", ex);
				}
			}
			else {
				// No PropertyDescriptor found
				if (rowNumber == 0 && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("No property found for column '" + column + "' mapped to field '" + field + "'");
				}
			}
		}

		if (populatedProperties != null && !populatedProperties.equals(this.mappedProperties)) {
			throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Given ResultSet does not contain all fields " +
					"necessary to populate object of class [" + this.mappedClass.getName() + "]: " +
					this.mappedProperties);
		}

		return mappedObject;
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the given BeanWrapper to be used for row mapping.
	 * To be called for each row.
	 * <p>The default implementation applies the configured {@link ConversionService},
	 * if any. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 * @param bw the BeanWrapper to initialize
	 * @see #getConversionService()
	 * @see BeanWrapper#setConversionService
	 */
	protected void initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw) {
		ConversionService cs = getConversionService();
		if (cs != null) {
			bw.setConversionService(cs);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve a JDBC object value for the specified column.
	 * <p>The default implementation calls
	 * {@link JdbcUtils#getResultSetValue(java.sql.ResultSet, int, Class)}.
	 * Subclasses may override this to check specific value types upfront,
	 * or to post-process values return from {@code getResultSetValue}.
	 * @param rs is the ResultSet holding the data
	 * @param index is the column index
	 * @param pd the bean property that each result object is expected to match
	 * @return the Object value
	 * @throws SQLException in case of extraction failure
	 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils#getResultSetValue(java.sql.ResultSet, int, Class)
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Object getColumnValue(ResultSet rs, int index, PropertyDescriptor pd) throws SQLException {
		return JdbcUtils.getResultSetValue(rs, index, pd.getPropertyType());
	}


	/**
	 * Static factory method to create a new {@code BeanPropertyRowMapper}
	 * (with the mapped class specified only once).
	 * @param mappedClass the class that each row should be mapped to
	 */
	public static <T> BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> newInstance(Class<T> mappedClass) {
		return new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(mappedClass);
	}

}

很庆幸，刚进来看到了他的两个成员变量，于是就拿去翻译软件翻译了一下，得到如下结果：

	/**我们是否在严格验证
	* 这里的严格验证就是实体的变量名和数据库的字段名必须一致才能映射上，不存在说驼峰转下划线什么的
	* 看他默认值是false,这里还是比较人性的， 
	*/
	private boolean checkFullyPopulated = false;

	/** 映射空值时是否默认原语。
	* 看到这里的时候，我就知道惊喜来了，既然提供了，
	*  默认值是false,那么我们就需要将此值设置为ture即可
	*/
	private boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue = false;
	

然后查看是否有构造方法将此值传进去，通过构造方法传进去比较方便，(很遗憾，没有)

	public BeanPropertyRowMapper() {
	}

	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass) {
		initialize(mappedClass);
	}

	public BeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass, boolean checkFullyPopulated) {
		initialize(mappedClass);
		this.checkFullyPopulated = checkFullyPopulated;
	}
	

没有的话，那么就只能自己动手了，
思路，使用java的三大特性之一，多态性
自己封装一个实体， 继承BeanPropertyRowMapper，然后通过构造方法或者默认的方法来设置primitivesDefaultedForNullValue
通过调用BeanPropertyRowMapper的setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue方法即可。
代码如下：（复制下去即可用）

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;

/**
 * BeanPropertyRowMapper 封装，实现空转默认值
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class ZyBeanPropertyRowMapper<T> extends BeanPropertyRowMapper<T> {

    public ZyBeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass){
            super(mappedClass);
            super.setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(true);
    }

    public ZyBeanPropertyRowMapper(Class<T> mappedClass, boolean primitivesDefaultedForNullValue){
            super(mappedClass);
            super.setPrimitivesDefaultedForNullValue(primitivesDefaultedForNullValue);
    }

}

使用的时候只需将之前的BeanPropertyRowMapper换成ZyBeanPropertyRowMapper(自己封装的)即可

jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new ZyBeanPropertyRowMapper<>(AllocationOrderVo.class));