springMVC 使用超链接和ajax请求返回json数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 10:26:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 10:26:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42154996/article/details/94650644

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springMVC可以使用@ResponseBody注解对json解析

配置文件：

<!--在springMVC.xml 处理请求返回json字符串的乱码问题 -->  
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
      <mvc:message-converters>
          <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
              <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                  <list>
                      <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                  </list>
              </property>
         </bean>
      </mvc:message-converters>
  </mvc:annotation-driven>

jsp页面：

jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"
	type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function test3() {

		$.ajax({
			type : "POST",
			url : "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test3",
			success : function(data) {
				alert(data.name);
				alert(data.sex);
			}
		});
	}

	function test4() {

		$.ajax({
			type : "POST",
			url : "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test4",
			success : function(data) {
				alert(data[0].name);
				alert(data[0].sex);
			}
		});
	}
	
	function test5() {

		$.ajax({
			type : "POST",
			url : "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test5",
			success : function(data) {
				alert(data.city);
				alert(data.time);
				alert(data.天气);
				alert(data.students[0].name);
				alert(data.students[0].alarm.A);
			}
		});
	}
</script>

</head>
<hr />
<a href="javascript:test1()">(ajax请求)使用原始的API HttpServletResponse返回</a>
<br />
<a href="javascript:test2()">(ajax请求)使用@ResponseBody注解返回json字符串</a>
<br />
<a href="javascript:test3()">(ajax请求)使用@ResponseBody注解返回对象</a>
<br />
<a href="javascript:test4()">(ajax请求)使用@ResponseBody注解返回List</a>
<br />
<a href="javascript:test5()">(ajax请求)使用@ResponseBody注解返回Map</a>
<br />

<hr />
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test1">使用原始的APIHttpServletResponse返回</a>
<br />
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test2">使用@ResponseBody注解返回json字符串</a>
<br />
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test3">使用@ResponseBody注解返回对象</a>
<br />
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test4">使用@ResponseBody注解返回List</a>
<br />
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testreturnjson/test5">使用@ResponseBody注解返回Map</a>
<br />


</body>
</html>

controller类代码：

package com.yq.cn.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.yq.cn.po.Alarm;
import com.yq.cn.po.Student;

@Controller
public class ReturnJsonController {

	//使用原始的APIHttpServletResponse返回
	@RequestMapping("/testreturnjson/test1")
	public void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		//{"name":"张三","age":"23","pass":"123"}
		response.setContentType("application/x-javascript;charset=utf-8");
		String jsonStr = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":\"23\",\"pass\":\"123\"}";
		response.getWriter().write(jsonStr);
		response.getWriter().flush();
	}
	
	//使用@ResponseBody注解返回json字符串并做乱码处理
	@RequestMapping(value = "/testreturnjson/test2",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
	@ResponseBody
	public String test2() throws IOException{
		//{"name":"张三","age":"23","pass":"123"}
		String jsonStr = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":\"23\",\"pass\":\"123\"}";
		return jsonStr;
	}
	
	//使用@ResponseBody注解返回对象
	@RequestMapping(value = "/testreturnjson/test3",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
	@ResponseBody
	public Student test3() throws IOException{
		Student student = new Student("张三","222","男");
		return student;
	}
	
	//使用@ResponseBody注解返回list
		@RequestMapping(value = "/testreturnjson/test4",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
		@ResponseBody
		public List<Student> test4() throws IOException{
			List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
			
			for (int i=0 ; i<10 ; i++) {
				Student student = new Student("张"+i,"222","男");
				students.add(student);
			}
			return students;
		}
		
		//使用@ResponseBody注解返回list
				@RequestMapping(value = "/testreturnjson/test5",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
				@ResponseBody
				public Map test5() throws IOException{
					Map map = new HashMap();
					map.put("city", "广州");
					map.put("天气", "晴天");
					map.put("time", new Date());
					
					List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
					for (int i=0 ; i<5 ; i++) {
						Student student = new Student("张"+i,"222","男");
						Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
						alarm.setA(""+i);
						student.setAlarm(alarm);
						students.add(student);
					}
					map.put("students", students);
					
					return map;
				}
}