libcurl 实现http post请求和http文件下载(C语言)

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include <unistd.h>

int http_postRequest(const char *data, const char *url, curl_write_callback write_callback)
{
  int ret = -1;
  CURL *curl = NULL;
  struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;

  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if (!curl)
  {
    printf("curl_easy_init failed.");
    goto label;
  }
  /*
   *   构建http报文头
   */
  headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type:application/json; charset=UTF-8");
  if (headers == NULL)
  {
    printf("curl_slist_append failed.\n");
    goto label;
  }
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); // 是否验证服务器SSL证书的有效性 0：不验证 1：验证
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); // 是否检查服务器的SSL证书中的主机名与请求的主机名匹配 0：不检查 2：检查
  // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ""); // 指定CA证书的位置
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);          // url地址
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, data);  // post数据
  // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, args);//传递给 write_callback() 回调函数的第四个参数
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback); // 接受数据回调
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);                       // post请求
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);                    // 是否打印调试信息
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);                     // 是否输出响应头
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);                   // 设置整个cURL函数执行过程的最长等待时间，单位：秒
  ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  if (ret != CURLE_OK)
  {
    printf("curl error code: %d\n", ret);
  }

label:
  if (headers)
  {
    curl_slist_free_all(headers);
  }
  if (curl)
  {
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }

  return ret;
}

int progress_callback(void *p, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow)
{
  if (dltotal != 0)
  {
    printf("Download progress: %3.0f%%\n", (dlnow / (dltotal * 1.00)) * 100);
  }

  return 0;
}

int http_download(const char *url, const char *path)
{
  int ret = -1;
  FILE *fp = NULL;
  CURL *curl = NULL;

  fp = fopen(path, "wb");
  if (!fp)
  {
    printf("fopen failed.");
    goto label;
  }
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if (!curl)
  {
    printf("curl_easy_init failed.");
    goto label;
  }
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
  /*
   *   CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 可以不用设置，curl会调用默认的回调函数，
   *   把数据写入fp所指向的文件中。
   */
  // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0);
  // curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, args); //传递给 progress_callback() 回调函数的第一个参数
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, progress_callback);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60 * 10);
  ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  if (ret != CURLE_OK)
  {
    printf("curl error code: %d\n", ret);
  }

label:
  if (curl)
  {
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
  if (fp)
  {
    fclose(fp);
  }

  return ret;
}

size_t curl_recv_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *outstream)
{
  printf("recv: %s\n", buffer);
  return size * nitems;
}

int main(void)
{
  if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
  {
    printf("curl_global_init failed.");
    return -1;
  }
  // curl_version_info_data *version_info = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
  // printf("线程安全: %s\n", (version_info->features & CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
  printf("开始HTTP请求:\n");
  http_postRequest("", "www.baidu.com", curl_recv_callback);
  sleep(3);
  printf("开始文件下载:\n");
  http_download("http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4",
                "./big_buck_bunny.mp4");
  curl_global_cleanup();

  return 0;
}