php -- 数组函数array_merge

array_merge(...$array);


$allow_type = [
        'image' => ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'bmp'], // 图片
        'audio' => ['mp3', 'aac', 'wav', 'wma', 'cda', 'flac'], // 音频
        'video' => ['avi', 'wmv', 'flv', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'rmvb', '3gp', 'mpg', 'mpeg', 'asf', 'avs'], // 视频
        'file' => ['txt', 'doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'pdf', 'zip', 'rar', 'gz', 'bz2'], // 文件
    ];
var_dump(array_merge(...array_values($allow_type)));

结果：
array(33) {
  [0]=>
  string(3) "jpg"
  [1]=>
  string(4) "jpeg"
  [2]=>
  string(3) "png"
  [3]=>
  string(3) "gif"
  [4]=>
  string(3) "bmp"
  [5]=>
  string(3) "mp3"
  [6]=>
  string(3) "aac"
  [7]=>
  string(3) "wav"
  [8]=>
  string(3) "wma"
  [9]=>
  string(3) "cda"
  [10]=>
  string(4) "flac"
  [11]=>
  string(3) "avi"
  [12]=>
  string(3) "wmv"
  [13]=>
  string(3) "flv"
  [14]=>
  string(3) "mkv"
  [15]=>
  string(3) "mov"
  [16]=>
  string(3) "mp4"
  [17]=>
  string(4) "rmvb"
  [18]=>
  string(3) "3gp"
  [19]=>
  string(3) "mpg"
  [20]=>
  string(4) "mpeg"
  [21]=>
  string(3) "asf"
  [22]=>
  string(3) "avs"
  [23]=>
  string(3) "txt"
  [24]=>
  string(3) "doc"
  [25]=>
  string(4) "docx"
  [26]=>
  string(3) "xls"
  [27]=>
  string(4) "xlsx"
  [28]=>
  string(3) "pdf"
  [29]=>
  string(3) "zip"
  [30]=>
  string(3) "rar"
  [31]=>
  string(2) "gz"
  [32]=>
  string(3) "bz2"
}