scala的模式匹配

Scala的模式匹配主要关键字为：match和case

匹配变量

var  str:String = "Hello World"
str(7) match{
	case 'a' =>println("This is a")
	case 'b' =>println("This is b")
	case 'W' =>println("This is W")
	// _表示其他情况
	case _ =>println("This is a")
}

匹配数组

var myArray = Array(1,2,3,4)
myArray match {
	//数组无元素
	case Array(0) => println("0")
	//数组包含两个元素
	case Array(x,y) => println("数组包含两个元素，和为："+（x+y）)
	//数组包含3个元素
	case Array(x,y.z) => println("数组包含两个元素，和为："+（x+y+z）)
	//数组其余情况
	case Array(x,_*) => println("myArray是一个数组")
}

样本类
如果我们想判断一个对象是否是某个类的对象，跟Java一样可以使用isInstanceOf

class Fruit
case class Apple(name:String) extends Fruit
case class Banana(name:String) extends Fruit
object Fruit1{
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var aApple:Fruit = new Apple("苹果")
    aApple match {
      case Apple(name) => println("这是："+name)
      case Banana(name) => println("这是："+name)
      case _ => println("其他水果")
    }
  }
}